Difference between revisions of "2012 AIME II Problems/Problem 11"

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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
After evaluating the first few values of <math>f_k (x)</math>, we obtain <math>f_4(x) = f_1(x) = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{3x+1} = \frac{6x-7}{9x+3}</math>. Since <math>1001 \equiv 2 (mod 3)</math>, <math>f_{1001}(x) = f_2(x) = \frac{3x+7}{6-9x}</math>. We set this equal to x-3, i.e.
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After evaluating the first few values of <math>f_k (x)</math>, we obtain <math>f_4(x) = f_1(x) = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{3x+1} = \frac{6x-7}{9x+3}</math>. Since <math>1001 \equiv 2 \mod 3</math>, <math>f_{1001}(x) = f_2(x) = \frac{3x+7}{6-9x}</math>. We set this equal to <math>x-3</math>, i.e.
  
  
<math>\frac{3x+7}{6-9x} = x-3 \Rightarrow x = \frac{5}{3}</math>. The answer is 5+3 = 008.
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<math>\frac{3x+7}{6-9x} = x-3 \Rightarrow x = \frac{5}{3}</math>. The answer is thus <math>5+3 = \boxed{008.}</math>
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AIME box|year=2012|n=II|num-b=10|num-a=12}}
 
{{AIME box|year=2012|n=II|num-b=10|num-a=12}}

Revision as of 18:57, 31 March 2012

Problem 11

Let $f_1(x) = \frac23 - \frac3{3x+1}$, and for $n \ge 2$, define $f_n(x) = f_1(f_{n-1}(x))$. The value of $x$ that satisfies $f_{1001}(x) = x-3$ can be expressed in the form $\frac mn$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.


Solution

After evaluating the first few values of $f_k (x)$, we obtain $f_4(x) = f_1(x) = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{3x+1} = \frac{6x-7}{9x+3}$. Since $1001 \equiv 2 \mod 3$, $f_{1001}(x) = f_2(x) = \frac{3x+7}{6-9x}$. We set this equal to $x-3$, i.e.


$\frac{3x+7}{6-9x} = x-3 \Rightarrow x = \frac{5}{3}$. The answer is thus $5+3 = \boxed{008.}$

See also

2012 AIME II (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 10
Followed by
Problem 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions