Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 11"

(Created page with "==Problem== In the equation, 132 (base A) + 43 (base B) = 69 (base A+B), A and B are consecutive integers. What is A+B? ==Solution== Since they are 2 consecutive integers, w...")
 
(Solution)
Line 7: Line 7:
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
Since they are 2 consecutive integers, we can say B=a+1. Now changing to base 10: a^2 + 3a +2 + 4a+4 +3= 12a + 6 +9. Now combining like terms, A^2 + 7a +9 = 12a + 15. so, a^2 - 5a -6= 0. By factoring, we get,
+
Change the equation to base 10: <cmath>A^2 + 3A +2 + 4B +3= 6A + 6B + 9</cmath> <cmath> A^2 - 3A - 2B - 4=0</cmath>
(a-6)x(a+1)=0 and since no base is negative, a=6 and b=7, so a+b= 13; C.
+
 
 +
Either <math>B = A + 1</math> or <math>B = A - 1</math>, so either <math>A^2 - 5A - 6, B = A + 1</math> or <math>A^2 - 5A - 2, B = A - 1</math>. The second case has no integer roots, and the first can be re-expressed as <math>(A-6)(A+1) = 0, B = A + 1</math>. Since A must be positive, <math>A = 6, B = 7</math> and <math>A+B = 13</math>; C.

Revision as of 21:23, 27 February 2012

Problem

In the equation, 132 (base A) + 43 (base B) = 69 (base A+B), A and B are consecutive integers. What is A+B?


Solution

Change the equation to base 10: \[A^2 + 3A +2 + 4B +3= 6A + 6B + 9\] \[A^2 - 3A - 2B - 4=0\]

Either $B = A + 1$ or $B = A - 1$, so either $A^2 - 5A - 6, B = A + 1$ or $A^2 - 5A - 2, B = A - 1$. The second case has no integer roots, and the first can be re-expressed as $(A-6)(A+1) = 0, B = A + 1$. Since A must be positive, $A = 6, B = 7$ and $A+B = 13$; C.