Difference between revisions of "1983 AIME Problems/Problem 2"

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Under the given circumstances, we notice that <math>|x-p|=x-p</math>, <math>|x-15|=15-x</math>, and <math>|x-p-15|=15+p-x</math>.
 
Under the given circumstances, we notice that <math>|x-p|=x-p</math>, <math>|x-15|=15-x</math>, and <math>|x-p-15|=15+p-x</math>.
  
Adding these together, we find that the sum is equal to <math>30-x</math>, of which the minimum value is attained when <math>x=15</math>.
+
Adding these together, we find that the sum is equal to <math>30-x</math>, of which the minimum value is attained when <math>x=\boxed{15}</math>.
 
 
The answer is thus <math>15</math>.
 
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 23:14, 26 February 2011

Problem

Let $f(x)=|x-p|+|x-15|+|x-p-15|$, where $p \leq x \leq 15$. Determine the minimum value taken by $f(x)$ by $x$ in the interval $0 < x\leq15$.

Solution

It is best to get rid of the absolute value first.

Under the given circumstances, we notice that $|x-p|=x-p$, $|x-15|=15-x$, and $|x-p-15|=15+p-x$.

Adding these together, we find that the sum is equal to $30-x$, of which the minimum value is attained when $x=\boxed{15}$.

See also

1983 AIME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 1
Followed by
Problem 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions