Difference between revisions of "1951 AHSME Problems/Problem 1"

(New page: == Problem == The percent that <math>M</math> is greater than <math>N</math> is: <math>(\mathrm{A})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{M} \qquad (\mathrm{B})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{C})\ \frac{...)
 
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<math>(\mathrm{A})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{M} \qquad (\mathrm{B})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{C})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{D})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{E})\ \frac{100(M+N)}{N}</math>
 
<math>(\mathrm{A})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{M} \qquad (\mathrm{B})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{C})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{D})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{E})\ \frac{100(M+N)}{N}</math>
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DICKKSSS
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
 
<math>M-N</math> is the amount by which <math>M</math> is greater than <math>N</math>. We divide this by <math>N</math> to get the percent by which <math>N</math> increased expressed as a decimal, and then multiply by <math>100</math> to make it a percentage. Therefore, the answer is <math>\mathrm{B}</math>.
 
<math>M-N</math> is the amount by which <math>M</math> is greater than <math>N</math>. We divide this by <math>N</math> to get the percent by which <math>N</math> increased expressed as a decimal, and then multiply by <math>100</math> to make it a percentage. Therefore, the answer is <math>\mathrm{B}</math>.

Revision as of 03:05, 9 February 2011

Problem

The percent that $M$ is greater than $N$ is:

$(\mathrm{A})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{M} \qquad (\mathrm{B})\ \frac{100(M-N)}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{C})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{D})\ \frac{M-N}{N} \qquad (\mathrm{E})\ \frac{100(M+N)}{N}$


DICKKSSS

Solution

$M-N$ is the amount by which $M$ is greater than $N$. We divide this by $N$ to get the percent by which $N$ increased expressed as a decimal, and then multiply by $100$ to make it a percentage. Therefore, the answer is $\mathrm{B}$.