Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 25"

Revision as of 11:39, 16 June 2010

Problem

Let $a > 0$ , and let $P(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that

$P(1) = P(3) = P(5) = P(7) = a$ , and
$P(2) = P(4) = P(6) = P(8) = -a$ .

What is the smallest possible value of $a$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 105 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 315 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 945 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 7! \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 8!$

Solution

There must be some polynomial $Q(x)$ such that $P(x)-a=(x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)Q(x)$

Then, plugging in values of $2,4,6,8,$ we get

$P(2)-a=(2-1)(2-3)(2-5)(2-7)Q(2) = -15Q(2) = -2a$ $P(4)-a=(4-1)(4-3)(4-5)(4-7)Q(4) = 9Q(4) = -2a$ $P(6)-a=(6-1)(6-3)(6-5)(6-7)Q(6) = -15Q(6) = -2a$ $P(8)-a=(8-1)(8-3)(8-5)(8-7)Q(8) = 105Q(8) = -2a$

$-2a=-15Q(2)=9Q(4)=-15Q(6)=105Q(8).$ Thus, the least value of $a$ must be the $lcm(15,9,15,105)$ . Solving, we receive $315$ , so our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 315}$ .

2010 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 <math>P(2)-a=(2-1)(2-3)(2-5)(2-7)Q(2) = -15Q(2) = -2a</math>
-<math>P(4)-a=(4-1)(4-3)(4-5)(4-7)Q(4) = -15Q(4) = -2a</math>
+<math>P(4)-a=(4-1)(4-3)(4-5)(4-7)Q(4) = 9Q(4) = -2a</math>
 <math>P(6)-a=(6-1)(6-3)(6-5)(6-7)Q(6) = -15Q(6) = -2a</math>
-<math>P(8)-a=(8-1)(8-3)(8-5)(8-7)Q(8) = -15Q(8) = -2a</math>
+<math>P(8)-a=(8-1)(8-3)(8-5)(8-7)Q(8) = 105Q(8) = -2a</math>
 <math>-2a=-15Q(2)=9Q(4)=-15Q(6)=105Q(8).</math>

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Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 25"

Revision as of 11:39, 16 June 2010

Problem

Solution

See also