Difference between revisions of "Perfect square"

m
m
Line 1: Line 1:
An [[integer]] <math>n</math> is said to be a '''perfect square''' if there is an integer <math>m</math> so that <math>m^2=n</math>. The first few perfect squares are 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36.
+
An [[integer]] <math>n</math> is said to be a '''perfect square''' if there is an integer <math>m</math> so that <math>m^2=n</math>. The first few perfect squares are <math>0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36</math>.
  
The sum of the first <math>n</math> square numbers (not including 0) is <math>\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}</math>
+
The sum of the first <math>n</math> square numbers (starting with <math>1</math>) is <math>\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}</math>
  
An integer <math>n</math> is a perfect square iff it is a [[quadratic residue]] [[modulo]] all but finitely primes.
+
An integer <math>n</math> is a perfect square [[iff]] it is a [[quadratic residue]] [[modulo]] all but finitely [[prime]]s.
  
 
== Perfect Square Trinomials ==
 
== Perfect Square Trinomials ==
 +
A type of perfect square is an equation that is a perfect square trinomial. For example, <math>(x+a)^2=x^2+2xa+a^2</math>.
  
Another type of perfect square is an equation that is a perfect square trinomial. Take for example
+
Perfect square trinomials are a type of quadratic equation that have <math>3</math> terms and contain <math>1</math> unique root.
  
<math>(x+a)^2=x^2+2xa+a^2</math>.
+
For any quadratic equation in the form <math>ax^2+bx+c</math>, it is a perfect square trinomial iff <math>b=a\sqrt{c}</math>.
 
 
Perfect square trinomials are a type of quadratic equation that have 3 terms and contain 1 unique root.
 
 
 
For any quadratic equation in the form <math>ax^2+bx+c</math>, it is a perfect square trinomial [[iff]] <math>b=a\sqrt{c}</math>.
 
  
 
==See also ==
 
==See also ==

Revision as of 14:36, 19 April 2008

An integer $n$ is said to be a perfect square if there is an integer $m$ so that $m^2=n$. The first few perfect squares are $0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36$.

The sum of the first $n$ square numbers (starting with $1$) is $\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$

An integer $n$ is a perfect square iff it is a quadratic residue modulo all but finitely primes.

Perfect Square Trinomials

A type of perfect square is an equation that is a perfect square trinomial. For example, $(x+a)^2=x^2+2xa+a^2$.

Perfect square trinomials are a type of quadratic equation that have $3$ terms and contain $1$ unique root.

For any quadratic equation in the form $ax^2+bx+c$, it is a perfect square trinomial iff $b=a\sqrt{c}$.

See also

This article is a stub. Help us out by expanding it.