Difference between revisions of "Jadhav Theorem"

(This theorem is an Arithmetic progressions number pattern found by Jyotiraditya Jadhav. This has many uses as seen in the paper)
 
(Formatting)
Line 1: Line 1:
Jadhav theorem
+
'''Jadhav Theorem''', or '''Jadhav Arithmetic Theorem''' is an equation which is applicable for any three consecutive terms of an [[arithmetic sequence]]. This theorem is derived by [[Jyotiraditya Jadhav]].
Jadhav Theorem or Jadhav Arithmetic theorem is a equation which is applicable for any 3 terms of an Arithmetic Progression with a constant common difference between them. This theorem is derived by Jyotiraditya Jadhav.
 
  
Statement
+
== Statement ==
If any three consecutive numbers are taken say a,b and c with a constant common difference, then the difference between the square of the 2nd term (b) and the product of the first and the third term (ac) will always be the square of the common difference (d).
 
  
 +
If any three numbers <math>a</math>, <math>b</math> and <math>c</math> are taken with a constant common difference, then the difference between the square of the 2nd term (b) and the product of the first and the third term (ac) will always be the square of the common difference (d). In other words, <math>b^2-ac = d^2</math>
  
Representation of statement in variable :
+
== Proof ==
  
B2 - ac = d2
+
From [[difference of squares]], the equation <math>b^2-d^2 = (b-d)(b+d)</math> holds. We can rewrite <math>b-d</math> and <math>b+d</math> as <math>a</math> and <math>c</math>, respectively. Now our equation is <math>b^2-d^2 = ac</math>, and rearranging gives us <math>b^2-ac = d^2</math>, as desired.
  
Practical Observation
+
== Uses ==
• Let , a be 1, b be 2 and c be 3 (Arithmetic progression with common difference of 1)
 
  
By equating in the formula
+
* This can be used to find the square of any number without a calculator.
 +
** For example, let's find square of <math>102</math>. This number is part of the arithmetic series <math>100,102,104</math> with common difference <math>2</math>. Wwe can derive <math>b^2 = d^2+ac</math> from Jadhav Theorem. The square of common difference is 4 and the product of <math>a = 100</math> and <math>c = 104</math> is 10400 and later adding square of common difference (4) into it will make it 10404 and that is square of 102.
 +
** Let's find the square of 406. It is  a term of arithmetic progression <math>400,406,412</math> with common difference 6. <math>400 \cdot 412</math> can be easily found as <math>164800</math>, and adding square of common difference (36) to this makes it 164836 which is square of 406.
 +
* This pattern can be used to make equations for unknown quantities of the arithmetic series, as this is in a form of 4 variables then it can be used to make a equation of 4 unknown quantities with other three equations (quadratic equation).
  
(2)2 – (1 x 3) = 1 (Square of 1/-1)
+
{{stub}}
 
 
• Let , a be 10, b be 20 and c be 30 (Arithmetic progression with common difference of 10)
 
 
 
By equating in the formula
 
 
 
(20)2 – (10 X 30) = 100 (square of 10/-10)
 
 
 
And this is true till endless number series.
 
 
 
Uses
 
• This can be used in daily life to find square of any number (mentally) as we can better explain
 
 
 
with a example :
 
 
 
Lets find square of 102, so now we can assume this number a part of a arithmetic series
 
 
 
Let the series be 100 , 102 and 104 where common difference is 2
 
 
 
Now we can derive the following with the given formula
 
 
 
 
 
B2 = d2 + AC (from 1)
 
 
 
 
 
So now the square of common difference is 4 and the product of A(100) and C (104) can be
 
 
 
written as 104 X 100 and now the product of 104 and 100 can be found easily mentally as
 
 
 
10400 and later adding square of common difference (4) into it will make it 10404 and that
 
 
 
is square of 102.
 
 
 
 
 
This will be easy to understand :
 
 
 
1. Lets find square of 406
 
 
 
2. So it can be term of arithmetic progression 400,406,412 (common difference = 6)
 
 
 
3. Now 400 X 412 can be easily found mentally as 164800 and later adding square of common
 
 
 
difference (36) to it makes it 164836 which is square of 406
 
 
 
• This pattern can be used to make equations for unknown quantities of the arithmetic series
 
 
 
as this is in a form of 4 variables then it can be used to make a equation of 4 unknown
 
 
 
quantities with other three equations (quadratic equation).
 

Revision as of 14:23, 2 February 2025

Jadhav Theorem, or Jadhav Arithmetic Theorem is an equation which is applicable for any three consecutive terms of an arithmetic sequence. This theorem is derived by Jyotiraditya Jadhav.

Statement

If any three numbers $a$, $b$ and $c$ are taken with a constant common difference, then the difference between the square of the 2nd term (b) and the product of the first and the third term (ac) will always be the square of the common difference (d). In other words, $b^2-ac = d^2$

Proof

From difference of squares, the equation $b^2-d^2 = (b-d)(b+d)$ holds. We can rewrite $b-d$ and $b+d$ as $a$ and $c$, respectively. Now our equation is $b^2-d^2 = ac$, and rearranging gives us $b^2-ac = d^2$, as desired.

Uses

  • This can be used to find the square of any number without a calculator.
    • For example, let's find square of $102$. This number is part of the arithmetic series $100,102,104$ with common difference $2$. Wwe can derive $b^2 = d^2+ac$ from Jadhav Theorem. The square of common difference is 4 and the product of $a = 100$ and $c = 104$ is 10400 and later adding square of common difference (4) into it will make it 10404 and that is square of 102.
    • Let's find the square of 406. It is a term of arithmetic progression $400,406,412$ with common difference 6. $400 \cdot 412$ can be easily found as $164800$, and adding square of common difference (36) to this makes it 164836 which is square of 406.
  • This pattern can be used to make equations for unknown quantities of the arithmetic series, as this is in a form of 4 variables then it can be used to make a equation of 4 unknown quantities with other three equations (quadratic equation).

This article is a stub. Help us out by expanding it.