Difference between revisions of "2025 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 6"

(Solution 1)
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==Solution 2==
 
==Solution 2==
 
We consider modulo <math>4</math>. The sum of the residues of these numbers modulo <math>4</math> is <math>-1+0+1+2+3=5 \equiv 1 \pmod 4</math>. Hence, the number being subtracted must be congruent to <math>1</math> modulo <math>4</math>. The only such number here is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}~17}</math>. ~cxsmi
 
We consider modulo <math>4</math>. The sum of the residues of these numbers modulo <math>4</math> is <math>-1+0+1+2+3=5 \equiv 1 \pmod 4</math>. Hence, the number being subtracted must be congruent to <math>1</math> modulo <math>4</math>. The only such number here is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}~17}</math>. ~cxsmi
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==Solution 3==
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<math>15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 = \frac{34}{2} \cdot 5 = 17 \cdot 5 = 85</math>, subtracting the first option gives <math>70</math>, the largest mutliple of 4 less or equal to <math>70</math> is <math>68</math>, <math>85 - 68 = \boxed{\textbf{(C)}~17}</math>.
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~ alwaysgonnagiveyouup

Revision as of 22:13, 29 January 2025

Problem

Sekou writes the numbers $15, 16, 17, 18, 19.$ After he erases one of his numbers, the sum of the remaining four numbers is a multiple of $4.$ Which number did he erase?

A)15 B)16 C)17 D)18 E)19

Solution 1

First, we sum the $5$ numbers to get $85$. The number subtracted therefore must be 1 more than a multiple of 4. Thus, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}~17}$. ~Gavin_Deng

Solution 2

We consider modulo $4$. The sum of the residues of these numbers modulo $4$ is $-1+0+1+2+3=5 \equiv 1 \pmod 4$. Hence, the number being subtracted must be congruent to $1$ modulo $4$. The only such number here is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}~17}$. ~cxsmi

Solution 3

$15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 = \frac{34}{2} \cdot 5 = 17 \cdot 5 = 85$, subtracting the first option gives $70$, the largest mutliple of 4 less or equal to $70$ is $68$, $85 - 68 = \boxed{\textbf{(C)}~17}$. ~ alwaysgonnagiveyouup