Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 25"

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Revision as of 10:00, 14 November 2024

Problem

Each of $27$ bricks (right rectangular prisms) has dimensions $a \times b \times c$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are pairwise relatively prime positive integers. These bricks are arranged to form a $3 \times 3 \times 3$ block, as shown on the left below. A $28$th brick with the same dimensions is introduced, and these bricks are reconfigured into a $2 \times 2 \times 7$ block, shown on the right. The new block is $1$ unit taller, $1$ unit wider, and $1$ unit deeper than the old one. What is $a + b + c$?

AMC10B2024 P25.png

$\textbf{(A) }88 \qquad \textbf{(B) }89 \qquad \textbf{(C) }90 \qquad \textbf{(D) }91 \qquad \textbf{(E) }92 \qquad$

Solution 1

The $3$x$3$x$3$ block has side lengths of $3a, 3b, 3c$. The $2$x$2$x$7$ block has side lengths of $2b, 2c, 7a$.

We can create the following system of equations, knowing that the new block has $1$ unit taller, deeper, and wider than the original: \[3a+1 = 2b\] \[3b+1=2c\] \[3c+1=7a\]

Adding all the equations together, we get $b+c+3 = 4a$. Adding $a-3$ to both sides, we get $a+b+c = 5a-3$. The question states that $a,b,c$ are all relatively prime positive integers. Therefore, our answer must be congruent to $2 \pmod{5}$. The only answer choice satisfying this is $\boxed{92}$. ~lprado

See also

2024 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 24
Followed by
Last Problem
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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