Difference between revisions of "1965 AHSME Problems/Problem 7"

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== Problem ==
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The sum of the reciprocals of the roots of the equation <math>ax^2 + bx + c = 0</math> is:
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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ \frac {1}{a} + \frac {1}{b} \qquad
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\textbf{(B) }\ - \frac {c}{b} \qquad
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\textbf{(C) }\ \frac{b}{c}\qquad
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\textbf{(D) }\ -\frac{a}{b}\qquad
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\textbf{(E) }\ -\frac{b}{c} </math>
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== Solution ==
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Using Vieta's formulas, we can write the sum of the roots of any quadratic equation in the form <math>ax^2+bx+c = 0</math> as <math>\frac{-b}{a}</math>, and the product as <math>\frac{c}{a}</math>.
 
Using Vieta's formulas, we can write the sum of the roots of any quadratic equation in the form <math>ax^2+bx+c = 0</math> as <math>\frac{-b}{a}</math>, and the product as <math>\frac{c}{a}</math>.
  

Revision as of 12:48, 16 July 2024

Problem

The sum of the reciprocals of the roots of the equation $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ is:

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac {1}{a} + \frac {1}{b} \qquad  \textbf{(B) }\ - \frac {c}{b} \qquad  \textbf{(C) }\ \frac{b}{c}\qquad \textbf{(D) }\ -\frac{a}{b}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\ -\frac{b}{c}$

Solution

Using Vieta's formulas, we can write the sum of the roots of any quadratic equation in the form $ax^2+bx+c = 0$ as $\frac{-b}{a}$, and the product as $\frac{c}{a}$.

If $r$ and $s$ are the roots, then the sum of the reciprocals of the roots is $\frac{1}{r} + \frac{1}{s} = \frac{r+s}{rs}$.

Applying the formulas, we get $\frac{\frac{-b}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}}$, or $\frac {-b}{c}$ => $\box{a}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg).