Difference between revisions of "Common factorizations"

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== Basic Factorizations ==
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These are ''common factorizations'' that are used all the time.  These should be memorized, but one should also know how they are derived.
  
These are basic factorizations that are used all the time.  These should be memorized, but one should also know how they are derived.
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==Basic Factorizations==
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*<math>x^2-y^2=(x+y)(x-y)</math>
  
*<math>\displaystyle x^2-y^2=(x+y)(x-y)</math>
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*<math>x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)</math>
  
*<math>\displaystyle x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)</math>
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*<math>x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)</math>
 
 
*<math>\displaystyle x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)</math>
 
  
 
== Vieta's/Newton Factorizations ==
 
== Vieta's/Newton Factorizations ==
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These factorizations are useful for problem that could otherwise be solved by [[Newton sums]] or problems that give a polynomial, and ask a question about the roots.  Combined with [[Vieta's formulas]], these are excellent factorizations that show up everywhere.
 
These factorizations are useful for problem that could otherwise be solved by [[Newton sums]] or problems that give a polynomial, and ask a question about the roots.  Combined with [[Vieta's formulas]], these are excellent factorizations that show up everywhere.
  
*<math>\displaystyle (a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)</math>
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*<math>(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)</math>
  
*<math>\displaystyle (a+b+c)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)</math>
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*<math>(a+b+c)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)</math>
  
 
== Other Resources ==
 
== Other Resources ==
  
 
* [http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/pdf/Algebra_Cheat_Sheet_Reduced.pdf More Common Factorizations].
 
* [http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/pdf/Algebra_Cheat_Sheet_Reduced.pdf More Common Factorizations].
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[[Category:Elementary algebra]]

Revision as of 16:03, 25 December 2007

These are common factorizations that are used all the time. These should be memorized, but one should also know how they are derived.

Basic Factorizations

  • $x^2-y^2=(x+y)(x-y)$
  • $x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)$
  • $x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

Vieta's/Newton Factorizations

These factorizations are useful for problem that could otherwise be solved by Newton sums or problems that give a polynomial, and ask a question about the roots. Combined with Vieta's formulas, these are excellent factorizations that show up everywhere.

  • $(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)$
  • $(a+b+c)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)$

Other Resources