Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 17"

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Sides have <math>3</math> spots to go and <math>4</math> sides so <math>3 \times 4=12</math>
 
Sides have <math>3</math> spots to go and <math>4</math> sides so <math>3 \times 4=12</math>
 
<math>20+12=32</math> in total.
 
<math>20+12=32</math> in total.
<math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)} 32)}</math> is the answer.
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<math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)} 32}</math> is the answer.
  
 
~andliu766
 
~andliu766
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==Video Solution 4 by SpreadTheMathLove==
 
==Video Solution 4 by SpreadTheMathLove==
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svibu3nKB7E
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svibu3nKB7E
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 +
==See Also==
 +
{{AMC8 box|year=2024|num-b=16|num-a=18}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 20:01, 26 January 2024

Problem

A chess king is said to attack all the squares one step away from it, horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. For instance, a king on the center square of a $3$ x $3$ grid attacks all $8$ other squares, as shown below. Suppose a white king and a black king are placed on different squares of a $3$ x $3$ grid so that they do not attack each other. In how many ways can this be done?

(A) $20$ (B) $24$ (C) $27$ (D) $28$ (E) $32$

Solution 1

Corners have $5$ spots to go and $4$ corners so $5 \times 4=20$. Sides have $3$ spots to go and $4$ sides so $3 \times 4=12$ $20+12=32$ in total. $\boxed{\textbf{(E)} 32}$ is the answer.

~andliu766

Solution 2

We see that the center is not a viable spot for either of the kings to be in, as it would attack all nearby squares.

This gives three combinations:

Corner-corner: There are 4 corners, and none of them are touching orthogonally or diagonally, so it's $\binom{4}{2}=6$

Corner-edge: For each corner, there are two edges that don't border it, $4\cdot2=8$

Edge-edge: The only possible combinations of this that work are top-bottom and left-right edges, so $2$ for this type


$6+8+2=16$

Multiply by two to account for arrangements of colors to get $\fbox{E) 32}$ ~ c_double_sharp

Video Solution 1 (super clear!) by Power Solve

https://youtu.be/SG4PRARL0TY

Video Solution 2 by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)

https://youtu.be/nKTOYne7E6Y

~Math-X

Video Solution 3 by OmegaLearn.org

https://youtu.be/UJ3esPnlI5M

Video Solution 4 by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svibu3nKB7E

See Also

2024 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 16
Followed by
Problem 18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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