Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 17"

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A rhombic dodecahedron is a solid with <math>12</math> congruent rhombus faces. At every vertex, <math>3</math> or <math>4</math> edges meet, depending on the vertex. How many vertices have exactly <math>3</math> edges meet?
 
A rhombic dodecahedron is a solid with <math>12</math> congruent rhombus faces. At every vertex, <math>3</math> or <math>4</math> edges meet, depending on the vertex. How many vertices have exactly <math>3</math> edges meet?
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<math>\textbf{(A) }5\qquad\textbf{(B) }6\qquad\textbf{(C) }7\qquad\textbf{(D) }8\qquad\textbf{(E) }9</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }5\qquad\textbf{(B) }6\qquad\textbf{(C) }7\qquad\textbf{(D) }8\qquad\textbf{(E) }9</math>
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==

Revision as of 19:58, 9 November 2023

A rhombic dodecahedron is a solid with $12$ congruent rhombus faces. At every vertex, $3$ or $4$ edges meet, depending on the vertex. How many vertices have exactly $3$ edges meet?

$\textbf{(A) }5\qquad\textbf{(B) }6\qquad\textbf{(C) }7\qquad\textbf{(D) }8\qquad\textbf{(E) }9$

Solution

We see there are $\frac{12 \cdot 4}{2}$ edges. We have by Euler's Polyhedral Formula, $V-E+F=2$ meaning $V-24+12=2$ or $V=14$. Let there be $a$ vertices that have $3$ edges meeting and $b$ vertices that have $4$ edges meeting. Hence, \[a+b=14\] \[3a+4b=48\] We find $b=6$ and $a=8$, hence the answer is $8$.

~SirAppel