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Difference between revisions of "2011 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 21"

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== Video Solution 2 ==
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https://youtu.be/lhBDgiYKpgs. Soo, DRMS, NM
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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
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{{AMC8 box|year=2011|num-b=20|num-a=22}}
 
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{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 22:44, 8 October 2022

Problem

Students guess that Norb's age is $24, 28, 30, 32, 36, 38, 41, 44, 47$, and $49$. Norb says, "At least half of you guessed too low, two of you are off by one, and my age is a prime number." How old is Norb?

$\textbf{(A) }29\qquad\textbf{(B) }31\qquad\textbf{(C) }37\qquad\textbf{(D) }43\qquad\textbf{(E) }48$

Solution

If at least half the guesses are too low, then Norb's age must be greater than $36.$

If two of the guesses are off by one, then his age is in between two guesses whose difference is $2.$ It could be $31,37,$ or $48,$ but because his age is greater than $36$ it can only be $37$ or $48.$

Lastly, Norb's age is a prime number so the answer must be $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 37}$

Soultion 2 (Alternative approach)

Since two guesses are off by one, we know that both $x+1$ and $x-1$ are in the list where $x$ is the age of Norb. Now, we know that $x+1$ and $x-1$ are $28$ and $30$, $30$ and $32$, and $36$ and $38$. From these values, we know that $x$ must be $29$, $31$, and $37$. Since half of the guesses are too low, $24, 28, 30, 32,$ and $36$ are all too low so we can eliminate all numbers in our list lesser than or equal to $36$. Therefore, our list has only $37$ left so the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 37}$. ~ rabbit317

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/HISL2-N5NVg?t=3886

~ pi_is_3.14


Video Solution 2

https://youtu.be/lhBDgiYKpgs. Soo, DRMS, NM


See Also

2011 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 20 		Followed by
Problem 22
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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