Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 19"
m (boxed the answer to make it more clear) |
Arthy00009 (talk | contribs) m (→Solution) |
||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
Using the distance formula we find the distance between the two points to be: <math>\sqrt{{(1-x)^2} + {(1-x)^2} + 1}</math> = <math>\sqrt{2x^2 - 4x +3}</math>. Equating this to (x)(<math>\sqrt{2}</math>) and squaring both sides, we have the equation: | Using the distance formula we find the distance between the two points to be: <math>\sqrt{{(1-x)^2} + {(1-x)^2} + 1}</math> = <math>\sqrt{2x^2 - 4x +3}</math>. Equating this to (x)(<math>\sqrt{2}</math>) and squaring both sides, we have the equation: | ||
| − | <math>2{x^2} | + | <math>2{x^2} - 4x + 3</math> = <math>2{x^2}</math> |
<math>-4x + 3 = 0</math> | <math>-4x + 3 = 0</math> | ||
Revision as of 22:32, 30 March 2021
Problem 19
A unit cube has vertices 
and 
. Vertices 
, 
, and 
are adjacent to 
, and for 
vertices 
and 
are opposite to each other. A regular octahedron has one vertex in each of the segments 
, 
, 
, 
, 
, and 
. What is the octahedron's side length?
![[asy] import three; size(7.5cm); triple eye = (-4, -8, 3); currentprojection = perspective(eye); triple[] P = {(1, -1, -1), (-1, -1, -1), (-1, 1, -1), (-1, -1, 1), (1, -1, -1)}; // P[0] = P[4] for convenience triple[] Pp = {-P[0], -P[1], -P[2], -P[3], -P[4]}; // draw octahedron triple pt(int k){ return (3*P[k] + P[1])/4; } triple ptp(int k){ return (3*Pp[k] + Pp[1])/4; } draw(pt(2)--pt(3)--pt(4)--cycle, gray(0.6)); draw(ptp(2)--pt(3)--ptp(4)--cycle, gray(0.6)); draw(ptp(2)--pt(4), gray(0.6)); draw(pt(2)--ptp(4), gray(0.6)); draw(pt(4)--ptp(3)--pt(2), gray(0.6) + linetype("4 4")); draw(ptp(4)--ptp(3)--ptp(2), gray(0.6) + linetype("4 4")); // draw cube for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){ draw(P[1]--P[i]); draw(Pp[1]--Pp[i]); for(int j = 0; j < 4; ++j){ if(i == 1 || j == 1 || i == j) continue; draw(P[i]--Pp[j]); draw(Pp[i]--P[j]); } dot(P[i]); dot(Pp[i]); dot(pt(i)); dot(ptp(i)); } label("$P_1$", P[1], dir(P[1])); label("$P_2$", P[2], dir(P[2])); label("$P_3$", P[3], dir(-45)); label("$P_4$", P[4], dir(P[4])); label("$P'_1$", Pp[1], dir(Pp[1])); label("$P'_2$", Pp[2], dir(Pp[2])); label("$P'_3$", Pp[3], dir(-100)); label("$P'_4$", Pp[4], dir(Pp[4])); [/asy]](http://latex.artofproblemsolving.com/5/9/d/59d2570727a6deab28e0d8d2be5154efc56b50ca.png)
Solution
Observe the diagram above. Each dot represents one of the six vertices of the regular octahedron. Three dots have been placed exactly x units from the (0,0,0) corner of the unit cube. The other three dots have been placed exactly x units from the (1,1,1) corner of the unit cube. A red square has been drawn connecting four of the dots to provide perspective regarding the shape of the octahedron. Observe that the three dots that are near (0,0,0) are each (x)(
) from each other. The same is true for the three dots that are near (1,1,1). There is a unique x for which the rectangle drawn in red becomes a square. This will occur when the distance from (x,0,0) to (1,1-x, 1) is (x)().
Using the distance formula we find the distance between the two points to be: 
= 
. Equating this to (x)() and squaring both sides, we have the equation:
= 
= 
.
Since the length of each side is (x)(), we have a final result of 
. Thus, Answer choice 
is correct.
(If someone can draw a better diagram with the points labeled P1,P2, etc., I would appreciate it).
--Jm314 14:55, 26 February 2012 (EST)
See Also
| 2012 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | |
| Preceded by Problem 18 |
Followed by Problem 20 |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | |
| All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions | |
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. 
