Difference between revisions of "1993 AHSME Problems/Problem 19"

(Solution)
(Solution)
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Multiply both sides by <math>mn</math> to clear the denominator. Moving all the terms to the right hand side, the equation becomes <math>0 = mn-4n-2m</math>. Adding 8 to both sides allows us to factor the equation as follows: <math>(m-4)(n-2) = 8</math>. Since the problem only wants integer pairs <math>(m,n)</math>, the pairs are given by the factors of 8, which are 1,2,4, and 8. This results in four pairs, <math>(5,10), (6,6), (8,4),</math> and <math>(12,3)</math>, which is answer  
 
Multiply both sides by <math>mn</math> to clear the denominator. Moving all the terms to the right hand side, the equation becomes <math>0 = mn-4n-2m</math>. Adding 8 to both sides allows us to factor the equation as follows: <math>(m-4)(n-2) = 8</math>. Since the problem only wants integer pairs <math>(m,n)</math>, the pairs are given by the factors of 8, which are 1,2,4, and 8. This results in four pairs, <math>(5,10), (6,6), (8,4),</math> and <math>(12,3)</math>, which is answer  
 
<math>\fbox{D}</math>.
 
<math>\fbox{D}</math>.
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 +
~42k
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 22:30, 22 December 2020

Problem

How many ordered pairs $(m,n)$ of positive integers are solutions to \[\frac{4}{m}+\frac{2}{n}=1?\]

$\text{(A) } 1\quad \text{(B) } 2\quad \text{(C) } 3\quad \text{(D) } 4\quad \text{(E) } \text{more than }6$

Solution

Multiply both sides by $mn$ to clear the denominator. Moving all the terms to the right hand side, the equation becomes $0 = mn-4n-2m$. Adding 8 to both sides allows us to factor the equation as follows: $(m-4)(n-2) = 8$. Since the problem only wants integer pairs $(m,n)$, the pairs are given by the factors of 8, which are 1,2,4, and 8. This results in four pairs, $(5,10), (6,6), (8,4),$ and $(12,3)$, which is answer $\fbox{D}$.

~42k

See also

1993 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 18
Followed by
Problem 20
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