Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 5"

(Solution 2)
(Solution 2)
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Let's make a calendar to visualize the situation better.
 
Let's make a calendar to visualize the situation better.
  
<math>\begin{table}[]
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<cmath>
 +
\begin{table}[]
 
\begin{tabular}{lllllll}
 
\begin{tabular}{lllllll}
 
\hline
 
\hline
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29                      & 30                      & 31                      &                        &                        &                        &                         
 
29                      & 30                      & 31                      &                        &                        &                        &                         
 
\end{tabular}
 
\end{tabular}
\end{table}</math>
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\end{table}
 +
 
 +
</cmath>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2010|ab=B|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2010|ab=B|num-b=4|num-a=6}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 13:10, 27 December 2019

Problem

A month with $31$ days has the same number of Mondays and Wednesdays. How many of the seven days of the week could be the first day of this month?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 6$

Solution

In this month there are four weeks and three remaining days. Any 7 days must have exactly one Monday and one Wednesday, so it works if the last $31 - 4\cdot 7 = 3$ days have the same number of Mondays and Wednesdays. We have three choices: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday; Thursday, Friday, Saturday; Friday, Saturday, Sunday. The number of days the month can start on are Monday, Thursday, and Friday, for a final answer of $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 3}.$

Solution 2

Let's make a calendar to visualize the situation better.

\[\begin{table}[]
\begin{tabular}{lllllll}
\hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{1}  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{2}  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{3}  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{4}  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{5}  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{6}  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{7}  \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{8}  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{9}  & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{10} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{11} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{12} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{13} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{14} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{15} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{16} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{17} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{18} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{19} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{20} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{21} \\ \hline
\multicolumn{1}{|l|}{22} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{23} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{24} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{25} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{26} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{27} & \multicolumn{1}{l|}{28} \\ \hline
29                       & 30                      & 31                      &                         &                         &                         &                        
\end{tabular}
\end{table}\] (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

See Also

2010 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 4
Followed by
Problem 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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