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Difference between revisions of "2010 AIME II Problems/Problem 7"

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and therefore: <math>a=-12, b=84, c=-208</math>. Finally, we have <math>|a+b+c|=|-12+84-208|=\boxed{136}</math>.
 
and therefore: <math>a=-12, b=84, c=-208</math>. Finally, we have <math>|a+b+c|=|-12+84-208|=\boxed{136}</math>.
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== Solution 1b ==
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Same as solution 1 except that when you get to <math>x_1 = x</math>, <math>x_2 = x+6i</math>, <math>x_3 = 2x-4-6i</math>, you don't need to find the imaginary part of <math>c</math>. We know that <math>x_1</math> is a real number, which means that <math>x_2</math> and <math>x_3</math> are complex conjugates. Therefore, <math>x=2x-4</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
{{AIME box|year=2010|num-b=6|num-a=8|n=II}}
 
{{AIME box|year=2010|num-b=6|num-a=8|n=II}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 22:26, 30 July 2020

Problem 7

Let $P(z)=z^3+az^2+bz+c$, where a, b, and c are real. There exists a complex number $w$ such that the three roots of $P(z)$ are $w+3i$, $w+9i$, and $2w-4$, where $i^2=-1$. Find $|a+b+c|$.

Solution

Set $w=x+yi$, so $x_1 = x+(y+3)i$, $x_2 = x+(y+9)i$, $x_3 = 2x-4+2yi$.

Since $a,b,c\in{R}$, the imaginary part of $a,b,c$ must be $0$.

Start with a, since it's the easiest one to do: $y+3+y+9+2y=0, y=-3$,

and therefore: $x_1 = x$, $x_2 = x+6i$, $x_3 = 2x-4-6i$.

Now, do the part where the imaginary part of c is 0 since it's the second easiest one to do: $x(x+6i)(2x-4-6i)$. The imaginary part is $6x^2-24x$, which is 0, and therefore $x=4$, since $x=0$ doesn't work.

So now, $x_1 = 4, x_2 = 4+6i, x_3 = 4-6i$,

and therefore: $a=-12, b=84, c=-208$. Finally, we have $|a+b+c|=|-12+84-208|=\boxed{136}$.

Solution 1b

Same as solution 1 except that when you get to $x_1 = x$, $x_2 = x+6i$, $x_3 = 2x-4-6i$, you don't need to find the imaginary part of $c$. We know that $x_1$ is a real number, which means that $x_2$ and $x_3$ are complex conjugates. Therefore, $x=2x-4$.

See also

2010 AIME II (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 6 		Followed by
Problem 8
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15
All AIME Problems and Solutions

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