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Difference between revisions of "2018 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 14"

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==Solution 3==
 
==Solution 3==
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Let <math>x=\frac{3^100+2^100}{3^96+2^96}</math>. Multiply both sides by <math>{3^96+2^96}</math>, and expand. Rearranging the terms, we get <math>3^96{3^4-x}+2^96{2^4-x}=0</math>. The left side is strictly decreasing, and it is negative when <math>x=81</math>. Therefore the answer must be less than <math>81</math>, therefore the answer is <math>\boxed{(A)}</math>.
+
Let <math>x=\frac{3^{100}+2^{100}}{3^{96}+2^{96}}</math>. Multiply both sides by <math>{3^{96}+2^{96}}</math>, and expand. Rearranging the terms, we get <math>3^{96}{3^4-x}+2^{96}{2^4-x}=0</math>. The left side is strictly decreasing, and it is negative when <math>x=81</math>. Therefore the answer must be less than <math>81</math>, therefore the answer is <math>\boxed{(A)}</math>.

Revision as of 17:45, 8 February 2018

What is the greatest integer less than or equal to \[\frac{3^{100}+2^{100}}{3^{96}+2^{96}}?\]

$\textbf{(A) }80\qquad \textbf{(B) }81 \qquad \textbf{(C) }96 \qquad \textbf{(D) }97 \qquad \textbf{(E) }625\qquad$

Solution

Let's set this value equal to $x$. We can write \[\frac{3^{100}+2^{100}}{3^{96}+2^{96}}=x.\] Multiplying by $3^{96}+2^{96}$ on both sides, we get \[3^{100}+2^{100}=x(3^{96}+2^{96}).\] Now let's take a look at the answer choices. We notice that $81$, choice $B$, can be written as $3^4$. Plugging this into out equation above, we get \[3^{100}+2^{100} \stackrel{?}{=} 3^4(3^{96}+2^{96}) \Rightarrow 3^{100}+2^{100} \stackrel{?}{=} 3^{100}+3^4*2^{96}.\] The right side is larger than the left side because \[2^{100} \leq 2^{96}*3^4.\] This means that our original value, $x$, must be less than $81$. The only answer that is less than $81$ is $80$ so our answer is $\boxed{A}$.

~Nivek

Solution 2

Let $x=3^{96}$ and $y=2^{96}$. Then our fraction can be written as $\frac{81x+16y}{x+y}=\frac{16x+16y}{x+y}+\frac{65x}{x+y}=16+\frac{65x}{x+y}$. Notice that $\frac{65x}{x+y}<\frac{65x}{x}=65$. So , $16+\frac{65x}{x+y}<16+65=81$. And our only answer choice less than 81 is $\boxed{(A)}$

~RegularHexagon

2018 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 13 		Followed by
Problem 15
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

Solution 3

Let $x=\frac{3^{100}+2^{100}}{3^{96}+2^{96}}$. Multiply both sides by ${3^{96}+2^{96}}$, and expand. Rearranging the terms, we get $3^{96}{3^4-x}+2^{96}{2^4-x}=0$. The left side is strictly decreasing, and it is negative when $x=81$. Therefore the answer must be less than $81$, therefore the answer is $\boxed{(A)}$.

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