Difference between revisions of "2011 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 25"

Revision as of 01:33, 22 January 2017

Problem

Let $T_1$ be a triangle with sides $2011, 2012,$ and $2013$ . For $n \ge 1$ , if $T_n = \triangle ABC$ and $D, E,$ and $F$ are the points of tangency of the incircle of $\triangle ABC$ to the sides $AB, BC$ and $AC,$ respectively, then $T_{n+1}$ is a triangle with side lengths $AD, BE,$ and $CF,$ if it exists. What is the perimeter of the last triangle in the sequence $( T_n )$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1509}{8} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1509}{32} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1509}{64} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{1509}{128} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{1509}{256}$

Solution

By constructing the bisectors of each angle and the perpendicular radii of the incircle the triangle consists of 3 kites.

Hence $AD=AF$ and $BD=BE$ and $CE=CF$ . Let $AD = x, BD = y$ and $CE = z$ gives three equations:

$x+y = a-1$

$x+z = a$

$y+z = a+1$

(where $a = 2012$ for the first triangle.)

Solving gives:

$x= \frac{a}{2} - 1$

$y = \frac{a}{2}$

$z = \frac{a}{2}+1$

Subbing in gives that $T_2$ has sides of $1005, 1006, 1007$ .

$T_3$ can easily be derivied from this as the sides still differ by 1 hence the above solutions still work (now with $a=1006$ ). All additional triangles will differ by one as the solutions above differ by one so this process can be repeated indefinitely until the side lengths no longer form a triangle.

Subbing in gives $T_3$ with sides $502, 503, 504$ .

$T_4$ has sides $\frac{501}{2}, \frac{503}{2}, \frac{505}{2}$ .

$T_5$ has sides $\frac{499}{4}, \frac{503}{4}, \frac{507}{4}$ .

$T_6$ has sides $\frac{495}{8}, \frac{503}{8}, \frac{511}{8}$ .

$T_7$ has sides $\frac{487}{16}, \frac{503}{16}, \frac{519}{16}$ .

$T_8$ has sides $\frac{471}{32}, \frac{503}{32}, \frac{535}{32}$ .

$T_9$ has sides $\frac{439}{64}, \frac{503}{64}, \frac{567}{64}$ .

$T_{10}$ has sides $\frac{375}{128}, \frac{503}{128}, \frac{631}{128}$ .

$T_{11}$ would have sides $\frac{247}{256}, \frac{503}{256}, \frac{759}{256}$ but these lengths do not make a triangle as $\frac{247}{256} + \frac{503}{256} < \frac{759}{256}$ .

Warning: This section is made by someone who is bad with LaTeX (aka TheUltimate123). Please help with the LaTeX if any improvement is possible. Otherwise, delete this warning. Thanks!

Likewise, you could create an equation instead of listing all the triangles to $T_{11}$ . The sides of a triangle $T_{k}$ would be $\frac{503}{2^{k-3}} - 1, \frac{503}{2^{k-3}}, \frac{503}{2^{k-3}} + 1$ . We then have $503 - 2^{k-3} + 503 > 503 + 2^{k-3} \rightarrow 1006 - 2^{k-3} > 503 + 2^{k-3} \rightarrow 503 > 2^{k-2} \rightarrow 9 > k-2 \rightarrow k < 11$ . Hence, the first triangle which does not exist in this sequence is $T_{11}$ .

Hence the perimeter is $\frac{375}{128} + \frac{503}{128} + \frac{631}{128} = \boxed{\textbf{(D)} \frac{1509}{128}}$

@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 <math>T_{11}</math> would have sides <math>\frac{247}{256}, \frac{503}{256}, \frac{759}{256}</math> but these lengths do not make a
 triangle as <math>\frac{247}{256} + \frac{503}{256} < \frac{759}{256}</math>.
 Warning: This section is made by someone who is bad with LaTeX (aka TheUltimate123). Please help with the LaTeX if any improvement is possible. Otherwise, delete this warning. Thanks!
 Likewise, you could create an equation instead of listing all the triangles to <math>T_{11}</math>.
 The sides of a triangle <math>T_{k}</math> would be <math>\frac{503}{2^{k-3}} - 1, \frac{503}{2^{k-3}}, \frac{503}{2^{k-3}} + 1</math>.

2011 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 24	Followed by Last Problem
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
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Difference between revisions of "2011 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 25"

Revision as of 01:33, 22 January 2017

Problem

Solution

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