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Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 25"

(→‎Solution (no trig))
(→‎Solution (no trig))
Line 34: Line 34:
  
 
But <math>[BCED] = [ABC] - [ADE]</math>, so
 
But <math>[BCED] = [ABC] - [ADE]</math>, so
 +
<cmath>
 
\begin{align*}
 
\begin{align*}
 
\frac{[ADE]}{[BCED]} &= \frac{[ADE]}{[ABC] - [ADE]} \\
 
\frac{[ADE]}{[BCED]} &= \frac{[ADE]}{[ABC] - [ADE]} \\
Line 40: Line 41:
 
&= \boxed{\frac{19}{56}}.
 
&= \boxed{\frac{19}{56}}.
 
\end{align*}
 
\end{align*}
 +
</cmath>
 
The answer is therefore <math>D</math>.
 
The answer is therefore <math>D</math>.
  

Revision as of 19:55, 3 November 2016

Problem

In $ABC$ we have $AB = 25$, $BC = 39$, and $AC=42$. Points $D$ and $E$ are on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, with $AD = 19$ and $AE = 14$. What is the ratio of the area of triangle $ADE$ to the area of the quadrilateral $BCED$?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } \frac{266}{1521}\qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } \frac{19}{75}\qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } \frac{1}{3}\qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } \frac{19}{56}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 1$

Solution (no trig)

We have that \[\frac{[ADE]}{[ABC]} = \frac{AD}{AB} \cdot \frac{AE}{AC} = \frac{19}{25} \cdot \frac{14}{42} = \frac{19}{75}.\]

[asy] unitsize(0.15 cm); pair A, B, C, D, E; A = (191/39,28*sqrt(1166)/39); B = (0,0); C = (39,0); D = (6*A + 19*B)/25; E = (28*A + 14*C)/42; draw(A--B--C--cycle); draw(D--E); label("$A$", A, N); label("$B$", B, SW); label("$C$", C, SE); label("$D$", D, W); label("$E$", E, NE); label("$19$", (A + D)/2, W); label("$6$", (B + D)/2, W); label("$14$", (A + E)/2, NE); label("$28$", (C + E)/2, NE); [/asy]

But $[BCED] = [ABC] - [ADE]$, so \begin{align*} \frac{[ADE]}{[BCED]} &= \frac{[ADE]}{[ABC] - [ADE]} \\ &= \frac{1}{[ABC]/[ADE] - 1} \\ &= \frac{1}{75/19 - 1} \\ &= \boxed{\frac{19}{56}}. \end{align*} The answer is therefore $D$.

Solution (trig)

The area of a triangle is $\frac{1}{2}bc\sin A$.

Using this formula:

$[ADE]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot19\cdot14\cdot\sin A = 133\sin A$

$[ABC]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot25\cdot42\cdot\sin A = 525\sin A$

Since the area of $BCED$ is equal to the area of $ABC$ minus the area of $ADE$,

$[BCED] = 525\sin A - 133\sin A = 392\sin A$.

Therefore, the desired ratio is $\frac{133\sin A}{392\sin A}=\frac{19}{56}\Longrightarrow \mathrm{(D)}$


Note: $BC=39$ was not used in this problem

See also

2005 AMC 10A (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
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Problem 24 		Followed by
Last Problem
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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