Difference between revisions of "1986 AHSME Problems/Problem 23"

(Solution)
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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
Let 69 be a. Therefore, the equation becomes a^5+5a^4+10a^3+10a^2+5a+1. From Pascal's Triangle, we know this equation is equal to (a+1)^5
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Let <math>69=a</math>. Therefore, the equation becomes <math>a^5+5a^4+10a^3+10a^2+5a+1</math>. From Pascal's Triangle, we know this equation is equal to <math>(a+1)^5</math>. Simplifying, we have the desired sum is equal to <math>70^5</math> which can be prime factorized as <math>2^5\cdot5^5\cdot7^5</math>. Finally, we can count the number of factors of this number.
. Simplifying, we have 70^5 which can be prime factorized to 2^5x5^5x7^5. Finally, we can figure out how many factors this has .
 
  
6x6x6=216.
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<math>6\cdot6\cdot6=\fbox{(E) 216}</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Revision as of 16:22, 2 August 2016

Problem

Let N = $69^{5} + 5*69^{4} + 10*69^{3} + 10*69^{2} + 5*69 + 1$. How many positive integers are factors of $N$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 3\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 69\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 125\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 216$

Solution

Let $69=a$. Therefore, the equation becomes $a^5+5a^4+10a^3+10a^2+5a+1$. From Pascal's Triangle, we know this equation is equal to $(a+1)^5$. Simplifying, we have the desired sum is equal to $70^5$ which can be prime factorized as $2^5\cdot5^5\cdot7^5$. Finally, we can count the number of factors of this number.

$6\cdot6\cdot6=\fbox{(E) 216}$.

See also

1986 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 22
Followed by
Problem 24
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