Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 9"

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== Solutions ==
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== Solution ==
  
Lets say that all 6 integers added are : <math>a,b,c,d,e,</math> and<math> f</math>.
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Out of the first two integers, it's possible for both to be even: for example, <math>14 + 12 = 26.</math> But the next two integers, when added, increase the sum by <math>15,</math> which is odd, so one of them must be odd: for example, <math>3 + 12 = 15.</math> Finally, the next two integers increase the sum by <math>16,</math> which is even, so we can have both be even: for example, <math>6 + 10 = 16.</math> Therefore, <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 1</math> is the minimum number of integers that must be odd.
 
 
If <math>a+b=26</math>
 
 
 
and <math>a+b+c+d=41</math>
 
 
 
Then,
 
<math>c+d=15</math>
 
 
 
Also,  
 
 
 
<math>a+b+c+d+e+f=57</math>
 
 
 
<math>a+b+c+d=41</math>
 
 
 
Then,
 
<math>e+f=16</math>
 
 
 
 
 
So
 
 
 
<math>a+b=26</math>
 
 
 
<math>c+d=15</math>
 
 
 
<math>e+f=16</math>
 
 
 
<math>a,b,e,f </math>can be all odd since odd + odd= even. And the sum of the two respective pairs are even.
 
 
 
However, either<math> c</math> or <math>d</math> has to be even to get a odd sum.
 
 
 
Therefore, there is <math>\boxed{1}</math> even integer
 
 
 
OR
 
  
 
<math> \textbf{(A)}</math>
 
<math> \textbf{(A)}</math>
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 16:07, 19 January 2014

Problem 9

Two integers have a sum of 26. When two more integers are added to the first two integers the sum is 41. Finally when two more integers are added to the sum of the previous four integers the sum is 57. What is the minimum number of even integers among the 6 integers?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(E)}\5$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)

Solution


Solution

Out of the first two integers, it's possible for both to be even: for example, $14 + 12 = 26.$ But the next two integers, when added, increase the sum by $15,$ which is odd, so one of them must be odd: for example, $3 + 12 = 15.$ Finally, the next two integers increase the sum by $16,$ which is even, so we can have both be even: for example, $6 + 10 = 16.$ Therefore, $\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 1$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg) is the minimum number of integers that must be odd.

$\textbf{(A)}$ The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png