Difference between revisions of "1952 AHSME Problems/Problem 1"

(Created page with "== Problem== If the radius of a circle is a rational number, its area is given by a number which is: <math> \textbf{(A)\ } \text{rational} \qquad \textbf{(B)\ } \text{irration...")
 
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Let the radius of the circle be the common fraction <math>\frac{a}{b}.</math> Then the area of the circle is <math>\pi \cdot \frac{a^2}{b^2}.</math>
 
Let the radius of the circle be the common fraction <math>\frac{a}{b}.</math> Then the area of the circle is <math>\pi \cdot \frac{a^2}{b^2}.</math>
 
Because <math>\pi</math> is irrational and <math>\frac{a^2}{b^2}</math> is rational, their product must be irrational. The answer is <math>\boxed{B}.</math>
 
Because <math>\pi</math> is irrational and <math>\frac{a^2}{b^2}</math> is rational, their product must be irrational. The answer is <math>\boxed{B}.</math>
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Revision as of 11:30, 5 July 2013

Problem

If the radius of a circle is a rational number, its area is given by a number which is:

$\textbf{(A)\ } \text{rational}  \qquad \textbf{(B)\ } \text{irrational} \qquad \textbf{(C)\ } \text{integral} \qquad \textbf{(D)\ } \text{a perfect square }\qquad \textbf{(E)\ } \text{none of these}$

Solution

Let the radius of the circle be the common fraction $\frac{a}{b}.$ Then the area of the circle is $\pi \cdot \frac{a^2}{b^2}.$ Because $\pi$ is irrational and $\frac{a^2}{b^2}$ is rational, their product must be irrational. The answer is $\boxed{B}.$ The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png