Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Difference between revisions of "2013 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 14"

(→‎Problem)
(→‎Solution)
Line 5: Line 5:
  
 
== Solution==
 
== Solution==
−
<math>x\clubsuit y = x^2y-xy^2 </math> and <math>y\clubsuit x = y^2x-yx^2</math>. Therefore, we have the equation <math> x^2y-xy^2 = y^2x-yx^2</math> Factoring out a -1 gives <math> x^2y-xy^2 = -(x^2y-xy^2)</math> Factoring both sides further, <math>xy(x-y) = -xy(x-y)</math>. It follows that if <math>x=0</math>, <math>y=0</math>, or <math>(x-y)=0</math>, both sides of the equation equal 0. By this, there are 3 lines (<math>x=0</math>, <math>y=0</math>, or <math>x=y</math>) so the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\text{ three lines}}</math>.
+
<math>x\clubsuit y = x^2y-xy^2 </math> and <math>y\clubsuit x = y^2x-yx^2</math>. Therefore, we have the equation <math> x^2y-xy^2 = y^2x-yx^2</math> Factoring out a <math>-1</math> gives <math> x^2y-xy^2 = -(x^2y-xy^2)</math> Factoring both sides further, <math>xy(x-y) = -xy(x-y)</math>. It follows that if <math>x=0</math>, <math>y=0</math>, or <math>(x-y)=0</math>, both sides of the equation equal 0. By this, there are 3 lines (<math>x=0</math>, <math>y=0</math>, or <math>x=y</math>) so the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\text{ three lines}}</math>.

Revision as of 17:32, 21 February 2013

Problem

Define $a\clubsuit b=a^2b-ab^2$. Which of the following describes the set of points $(x, y)$ for which $x\clubsuit y=y\clubsuit x$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \text{a finite set of points}\\ \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{one line}\\ \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{two parallel lines}\\ \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \text{two intersecting lines}\\ \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{three lines}$

Solution

$x\clubsuit y = x^2y-xy^2$ and $y\clubsuit x = y^2x-yx^2$. Therefore, we have the equation $x^2y-xy^2 = y^2x-yx^2$ Factoring out a $-1$ gives $x^2y-xy^2 = -(x^2y-xy^2)$ Factoring both sides further, $xy(x-y) = -xy(x-y)$. It follows that if $x=0$, $y=0$, or $(x-y)=0$, both sides of the equation equal 0. By this, there are 3 lines ($x=0$, $y=0$, or $x=y$) so the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\text{ three lines}}$.

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=2013_AMC_10B_Problems/Problem_14&oldid=51261"