Difference between revisions of "2003 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 8"

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<cmath>\clubsuit(\clubsuit(x)) = a + b = 3</cmath>
 
<cmath>\clubsuit(\clubsuit(x)) = a + b = 3</cmath>
  
Clearly <math>\\clubsuit(x)</math> can only be <math>3, 12, 21,</math> or <math>30</math> and only <math>3</math> and <math>30</math> are possible to have two digits sum to.
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Clearly <math>\clubsuit(x)</math> can only be <math>3, 12, 21,</math> or <math>30</math> and only <math>3</math> and <math>12</math> are possible to have two digits sum to.
  
If <math>\\clubsuit(x)</math> is \Rightarrow \text (E)$
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If <math>\clubsuit(x)</math> sums to <math>3</math>, there are 3 different solutions : <math>12, 21, or 30</math>
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If <math>\clubsuit(x)</math> sums to <math>12</math>, there are 7 different solutions: <math>39, 48, 57, 66,75, 84, or 93</math>
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The total number of solutions is <math> 3 + 7 =10 \Rightarrow \text (E)</math>

Revision as of 18:01, 20 December 2012

Let $a$ and $b$ be the digits of $x$,

\[\clubsuit(\clubsuit(x)) = a + b = 3\]

Clearly $\clubsuit(x)$ can only be $3, 12, 21,$ or $30$ and only $3$ and $12$ are possible to have two digits sum to.

If $\clubsuit(x)$ sums to $3$, there are 3 different solutions : $12, 21, or 30$

If $\clubsuit(x)$ sums to $12$, there are 7 different solutions: $39, 48, 57, 66,75, 84, or 93$


The total number of solutions is $3 + 7 =10 \Rightarrow \text (E)$