Difference between revisions of "1979 USAMO Problems/Problem 1"

(Solution 2)
m
Line 2: Line 2:
 
Determine all non-negative integral solutions <math>(n_1,n_2,\dots , n_{14})</math> if any, apart from permutations, of the Diophantine Equation <math>n_1^4+n_2^4+\cdots +n_{14}^4=1599</math>.
 
Determine all non-negative integral solutions <math>(n_1,n_2,\dots , n_{14})</math> if any, apart from permutations, of the Diophantine Equation <math>n_1^4+n_2^4+\cdots +n_{14}^4=1599</math>.
  
== Solution 1 ==
+
== Solution ==
 +
Recall that <math>n_i^4\equiv 0,1\bmod{16}</math> for all integers <math>n_i</math>. Thus the sum we have is anything from 0 to 14 modulo 16. But <math>1599\equiv 15\bmod{16}</math>, and thus there are no integral solutions to the given Diophantine equation.
 +
 
 
{{alternate solutions}}
 
{{alternate solutions}}
  
Recall that <math>n_i^4\equiv 0,1\bmod{16}</math> for all integers <math>n_i</math>. Thus the sum we have is anything from 0 to 14 modulo 16. But <math>1599\equiv 15\bmod{16}</math>, and thus there are no integral solutions to the given Diophantine equation.
+
== See Also ==
 
 
== See also ==
 
 
{{USAMO box|year=1979|before=First Question|num-a=2}}
 
{{USAMO box|year=1979|before=First Question|num-a=2}}
  
 
[[Category:Olympiad Number Theory Problems]]
 
[[Category:Olympiad Number Theory Problems]]

Revision as of 09:56, 5 October 2012

Problem

Determine all non-negative integral solutions $(n_1,n_2,\dots , n_{14})$ if any, apart from permutations, of the Diophantine Equation $n_1^4+n_2^4+\cdots +n_{14}^4=1599$.

Solution

Recall that $n_i^4\equiv 0,1\bmod{16}$ for all integers $n_i$. Thus the sum we have is anything from 0 to 14 modulo 16. But $1599\equiv 15\bmod{16}$, and thus there are no integral solutions to the given Diophantine equation.

Alternate solutions are always welcome. If you have a different, elegant solution to this problem, please add it to this page.

See Also

1979 USAMO (ProblemsResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5
All USAMO Problems and Solutions