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Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 20"
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<math>20.</math> Bernardo and Silvia play the following game. An integer between <math>0</math> and <math>999</math>, inclusive, is selected and given to Bernardo. Whenever Bernardo receives a number, he doubles it and passes the result to Silvia. Whenever Silvia receives a number, she adds <math>50</math> to it and passes the result to Bernardo. The winner is the last person who produces a number less than <math>1000</math>. Let <math>N</math> be the smallest initial number that results in a win for Bernardo. What is the sum of the digits of <math>N</math>?
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== Problem ==
  
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<math>(A)</math> <math>7</math>                 <math>(B)</math> <math>8</math>                       <math>(C)</math> <math>9</math>                     <math>(D)</math> <math>10</math>                                <math>(E)</math> <math>11</math>
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Bernardo and Silvia play the following game. An integer between <math>0</math> and <math>999</math>, inclusive, is selected and given to Bernardo. Whenever Bernardo receives a number, he doubles it and passes the result to Silvia. Whenever Silvia receives a number, she adds <math>50</math> to it and passes the result to Bernardo. The winner is the last person who produces a number less than <math>1000</math>. Let <math>N</math> be the smallest initial number that results in a win for Bernardo. What is the sum of the digits of <math>N</math>?
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<math>\textbf{(A) } 7\qquad\textbf{(B) } 8\qquad\textbf{(C) } 9\qquad\textbf{(D) }10\qquad\textbf{(E) }11</math>

Revision as of 21:01, 28 February 2012

Problem

Bernardo and Silvia play the following game. An integer between $0$ and $999$, inclusive, is selected and given to Bernardo. Whenever Bernardo receives a number, he doubles it and passes the result to Silvia. Whenever Silvia receives a number, she adds $50$ to it and passes the result to Bernardo. The winner is the last person who produces a number less than $1000$. Let $N$ be the smallest initial number that results in a win for Bernardo. What is the sum of the digits of $N$?

$\textbf{(A) } 7\qquad\textbf{(B) } 8\qquad\textbf{(C) } 9\qquad\textbf{(D) }10\qquad\textbf{(E) }11$

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