Difference between revisions of "2011 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 3"

(Created page with "Extend the square pattern of 8 black and 17 white square tiles by attaching a border of black tiles around the square. What is the ratio of black tiles to white tiles in the exte...")
 
(Solution)
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One way of approaching this is drawing the next circle of boxes around the current square.
 
One way of approaching this is drawing the next circle of boxes around the current square.
 
<asy>
 
<asy>
 +
filldraw((-1,-1)--(6,-1)--(6,6)--(-1,6)--cycle,mediumgray,black);
 +
filldraw((0,0)--(5,0)--(5,5)--(0,5)--cycle,white,black);
 +
filldraw((1,1)--(4,1)--(4,4)--(1,4)--cycle,mediumgray,black);
 +
filldraw((2,2)--(3,2)--(3,3)--(2,3)--cycle,white,black);
 +
draw((4,-1)--(4,6));
 +
draw((3,-1)--(3,6));
 +
draw((2,-1)--(2,6));
 +
draw((1,-1)--(1,6));
 +
draw((-1,4)--(6,4));
 +
draw((-1,3)--(6,3));
 +
draw((-1,2)--(6,2));
 +
draw((-1,1)--(6,1));
 +
draw((0,-1)--(0,6));
 +
draw((-1,5)--(6,5));
 +
draw((-1,0)--(6,0));
 +
draw((5,-1)--(5,6));
 
</asy>
 
</asy>
 
We can now count the number of black and white tiles; 32 black tiles and 17 white tiles. This means the answer is <math>\textbf{(D) }32:17</math>.
 
We can now count the number of black and white tiles; 32 black tiles and 17 white tiles. This means the answer is <math>\textbf{(D) }32:17</math>.

Revision as of 17:11, 1 December 2011

Extend the square pattern of 8 black and 17 white square tiles by attaching a border of black tiles around the square. What is the ratio of black tiles to white tiles in the extended pattern?
[asy] filldraw((0,0)--(5,0)--(5,5)--(0,5)--cycle,white,black); filldraw((1,1)--(4,1)--(4,4)--(1,4)--cycle,mediumgray,black); filldraw((2,2)--(3,2)--(3,3)--(2,3)--cycle,white,black); draw((4,0)--(4,5)); draw((3,0)--(3,5)); draw((2,0)--(2,5)); draw((1,0)--(1,5)); draw((0,4)--(5,4)); draw((0,3)--(5,3)); draw((0,2)--(5,2)); draw((0,1)--(5,1)); [/asy]

$\textbf{(A) }8:17 \qquad\textbf{(B) }25:49 \qquad\textbf{(C) }36:25 \qquad\textbf{(D) }32:17 \qquad\textbf{(E) }36:17$

Solution

One way of approaching this is drawing the next circle of boxes around the current square. [asy] filldraw((-1,-1)--(6,-1)--(6,6)--(-1,6)--cycle,mediumgray,black); filldraw((0,0)--(5,0)--(5,5)--(0,5)--cycle,white,black); filldraw((1,1)--(4,1)--(4,4)--(1,4)--cycle,mediumgray,black); filldraw((2,2)--(3,2)--(3,3)--(2,3)--cycle,white,black); draw((4,-1)--(4,6)); draw((3,-1)--(3,6)); draw((2,-1)--(2,6)); draw((1,-1)--(1,6)); draw((-1,4)--(6,4)); draw((-1,3)--(6,3)); draw((-1,2)--(6,2)); draw((-1,1)--(6,1)); draw((0,-1)--(0,6)); draw((-1,5)--(6,5)); draw((-1,0)--(6,0)); draw((5,-1)--(5,6)); [/asy] We can now count the number of black and white tiles; 32 black tiles and 17 white tiles. This means the answer is $\textbf{(D) }32:17$.

See Also

2011 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions


Solution