Difference between revisions of "2025 AIME I Problems/Problem 2"

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(Problem)
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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
 
In <math>\triangle ABC</math> points <math>D</math> and <math>E</math> lie on <math>\overline{AB}</math> so that <math>AD < AE < AB</math>, while points <math>F</math> and <math>G</math> lie on <math>\overline{AC}</math> so that <math>AF < AG < AC</math>. Suppose <math>AD = 4</math>, <math>DE = 16</math>, <math>EB = 8</math>, <math>AF = 13</math>, <math>FG = 52</math>, and <math>GC = 26</math>. Let <math>M</math> be the reflection of <math>D</math> through <math>F</math>, and let <math>N</math> be the reflection of <math>G</math> through <math>E</math>. The area of quadrilateral <math>DEGF</math> is <math>288</math>. Find the area of heptagon <math>AFNBCEM</math>, as shown in the figure below.
 
In <math>\triangle ABC</math> points <math>D</math> and <math>E</math> lie on <math>\overline{AB}</math> so that <math>AD < AE < AB</math>, while points <math>F</math> and <math>G</math> lie on <math>\overline{AC}</math> so that <math>AF < AG < AC</math>. Suppose <math>AD = 4</math>, <math>DE = 16</math>, <math>EB = 8</math>, <math>AF = 13</math>, <math>FG = 52</math>, and <math>GC = 26</math>. Let <math>M</math> be the reflection of <math>D</math> through <math>F</math>, and let <math>N</math> be the reflection of <math>G</math> through <math>E</math>. The area of quadrilateral <math>DEGF</math> is <math>288</math>. Find the area of heptagon <math>AFNBCEM</math>, as shown in the figure below.
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<asy>
 +
unitsize(14);
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pair A = (0, 9), B = (-6, 0), C = (12, 0), D = (5A + 2B)/7, E = (2A + 5B)/7, F = (5A + 2C)/7, G = (2A + 5C)/7, M = 2F - D, N = 2E - G;
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filldraw(A--F--N--B--C--E--M--cycle, lightgray);
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draw(A--B--C--cycle);
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draw(D--M);
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draw(N--G);
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dot(A);
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dot(B);
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dot(C);
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dot(D);
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dot(E);
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dot(F);
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dot(G);
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dot(M);
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dot(N);
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label("$A$", A, dir(90));
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label("$B$", B, dir(225));
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label("$C$", C, dir(315));
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label("$D$", D, dir(135));
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label("$E$", E, dir(135));
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label("$F$", F, dir(45));
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label("$G$", G, dir(45));
 +
label("$M$", M, dir(45));
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label("$N$", N, dir(135));
 +
</asy>

Revision as of 17:01, 13 February 2025

Problem

In $\triangle ABC$ points $D$ and $E$ lie on $\overline{AB}$ so that $AD < AE < AB$, while points $F$ and $G$ lie on $\overline{AC}$ so that $AF < AG < AC$. Suppose $AD = 4$, $DE = 16$, $EB = 8$, $AF = 13$, $FG = 52$, and $GC = 26$. Let $M$ be the reflection of $D$ through $F$, and let $N$ be the reflection of $G$ through $E$. The area of quadrilateral $DEGF$ is $288$. Find the area of heptagon $AFNBCEM$, as shown in the figure below. [asy] unitsize(14); pair A = (0, 9), B = (-6, 0), C = (12, 0), D = (5A + 2B)/7, E = (2A + 5B)/7, F = (5A + 2C)/7, G = (2A + 5C)/7, M = 2F - D, N = 2E - G; filldraw(A--F--N--B--C--E--M--cycle, lightgray); draw(A--B--C--cycle); draw(D--M); draw(N--G); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); dot(E); dot(F); dot(G); dot(M); dot(N); label("$A$", A, dir(90)); label("$B$", B, dir(225)); label("$C$", C, dir(315)); label("$D$", D, dir(135)); label("$E$", E, dir(135)); label("$F$", F, dir(45)); label("$G$", G, dir(45)); label("$M$", M, dir(45)); label("$N$", N, dir(135)); [/asy]