Difference between revisions of "Diameter"

m (Fix asymptote)
m (:))
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{{asy image|
 
{{asy image|
 
<asy>
 
<asy>
unitsize(1cm);
+
unitsize(40pt);
 
draw(unitcircle,black);
 
draw(unitcircle,black);
 
pair O = (0,0);
 
pair O = (0,0);
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label("$A$",A,W);
 
label("$A$",A,W);
 
label("$B$",B,E);
 
label("$B$",B,E);
</asy>|right|This circle has diameter <math>AB</math> since center <math>O</math> lies on <math>AB</math>.}}
+
</asy>|right|This circle has diameter <math>AB</math><br />since center <math>O</math> lies on <math>AB</math>.}}
  
  

Revision as of 18:11, 16 January 2025

A diameter of a circle is a chord of that circle which passes through the center. Thus a diameter divides the circle into two regions of equal area called semicircles.

[asy] unitsize(40pt); draw(unitcircle,black); pair O = (0,0); pair A = (-1,0); pair B = (1,0); draw(A--O--B); label("$O$",O,S); label("$A$",A,W); label("$B$",B,E); [/asy]

Enlarge.png
This circle has diameter $AB$
since center $O$ lies on $AB$.


Diameter of a set

The diameter of more general sets can also be defined. In any given metric space (that is, anywhere you can measure distances between points such as normal Euclidean 3-D space, the surface of the Earth, or any real vector space) the diameter of a bounded set of points is the supremum of the distances between pairs of points. In the case where the set of points is a circle, the diameter is the length of the diameter of the circle.

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