Difference between revisions of "1985 AJHSME Problems/Problem 21"

(Solution 2)
(Solution 2)
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Apply the general term formula for geometric sequences, after four years, Mr.Green's salary becomes <math>x \cdot (\frac{11}{10})^4</math> which is <math>\frac{14641}{10000}x</math>.  
 
Apply the general term formula for geometric sequences, after four years, Mr.Green's salary becomes <math>x \cdot (\frac{11}{10})^4</math> which is <math>\frac{14641}{10000}x</math>.  
  
<math>\frac{4641}{10000}</math> is more than <math>45\%</math>, thus the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ more than 45\%}</math>
+
<math>\frac{4641}{10000}</math> is more than <math>45\%</math>, thus the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\text{more than} 45\%}</math>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 15:18, 6 October 2024

Problem

Mr. Green receives a $10\%$ raise every year. His salary after four such raises has gone up by what percent?

$\text{(A)}\ \text{less than }40\% \qquad \text{(B)}\ 40\% \qquad \text{(C)}\ 44\% \qquad \text{(D)}\ 45\% \qquad \text{(E)}\ \text{more than }45\%$

Solution

Assume his salary is originally $100$ dollars. Then, in the next year, he would have $110$ dollars, and in the next, he would have $121$ dollars. The next year he would have $133.1$ dollars and in the final year, he would have $146.41$. As the total increase is greater than $45\%$, the answer is $\boxed{\text{E}}$.

~sakshamsethi

Solution 2

Let Mr.Green's salary be $x$ dollars.

Notice Mr.Green's salary is a geometric sequence with common ratio $\frac{11}{10}$

Apply the general term formula for geometric sequences, after four years, Mr.Green's salary becomes $x \cdot (\frac{11}{10})^4$ which is $\frac{14641}{10000}x$.

$\frac{4641}{10000}$ is more than $45\%$, thus the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\text{more than} 45\%}$

See Also

1985 AJHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 20
Followed by
Problem 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions


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