Difference between revisions of "Template:AotD"

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===[[Modular arithmetic/Introduction|Introductory modular arithmetic]]===
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===[[Expected value]]===
'''[[Modular arithmetic]]''' is a special type of arithmetic that involves only [[integers]].  This goal of this article is to explain the basics of modular arithmetic while presenting a progression of more difficult and more interesting problems that are easily solved using... [[Modular arithmetic/Introduction|[more]]]
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Given an event with a variety of different possible outcomes, the '''expected value''' is what one should expect to be the average outcome if the event were to be repeated many times.  Note that this is ''not'' the same as the "most likely outcome."
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More formally, we can define expected value as follows: if we have an event <math>Z</math> whose outcomes have a [[discrete]] [[probability]] distribution, the... [[Expected value|[more]]]
 
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Revision as of 22:21, 28 January 2008

Expected value

Given an event with a variety of different possible outcomes, the expected value is what one should expect to be the average outcome if the event were to be repeated many times. Note that this is not the same as the "most likely outcome."

More formally, we can define expected value as follows: if we have an event $Z$ whose outcomes have a discrete probability distribution, the... [more]