Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 10P Problems/Problem 15"

(Solution)
m (Solution 2)
Line 12: Line 12:
  
 
== Solution 2 ==
 
== Solution 2 ==
 +
Use casework to find that the answer is D.
  
 
== See Also ==  
 
== See Also ==  
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2002|ab=P|num-b=14|num-a=16}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2002|ab=P|num-b=14|num-a=16}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 16:03, 14 August 2024

Problem

What is the smallest integer $n$ for which any subset of $\{ 1, 2, 3, \; \dots \; , 20 \}$ of size $n$ must contain two numbers that differ by 8?

$\textbf{(A)} \; 2 \quad \textbf{(B)} \; 8 \quad \textbf{(C)} \; 12 \quad \textbf{(D)} \; 13 \quad \textbf{(E)} \; 15$

Solution

There are twelve pairs $\{ 1, 9 \}$, $\{ 2, 10 \}$, $\{ 3, 11 \}$, $\{ 4, 11 \}$, $\; \dots \; \{ 12, 20 \}$ in $\{ 1, 2, 3, \; \dots \; , 20 \}$ that differ by 8. If we take $n = 12$, it could be that we selected one element from each pair for the subset: the condition may not be fulfilled. By the Pigeonhole principle, in order to select at least one pair, it is necessary to select $\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 13}$ elements.

~green_lotus


Solution 2

Use casework to find that the answer is D.

See Also

2002 AMC 10P (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 14
Followed by
Problem 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png