Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 5"
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+ | ==Problem== | ||
+ | Maddy and Lara see a list of numbers written on a blackboard. Maddy adds <math>3</math> to each number in the list and finds that the sum of her new numbers is <math>45</math>. Lara multiplies each number in the list by <math>3</math> and finds that the sum of her new numbers is also <math>45</math>. How many numbers are written on the blackboard? | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\textbf{(A) }6\qquad\textbf{(B) }7\qquad\textbf{(C) }8\qquad\textbf{(D) }9\qquad\textbf{(E) }10</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Solution== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Let there be <math>x</math> numbers in the list of numbers, and let their sum be <math>S</math>. Then we have the following | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>S+3x=45</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>3S=45</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | From the second equation, <math>S=15</math>, so <math>15+3x=45</math>. Solving, we find <math>x=\boxed{\textbf{(E) }10}.</math> |
Revision as of 15:03, 15 November 2023
Problem
Maddy and Lara see a list of numbers written on a blackboard. Maddy adds to each number in the list and finds that the sum of her new numbers is . Lara multiplies each number in the list by and finds that the sum of her new numbers is also . How many numbers are written on the blackboard?
Solution
Let there be numbers in the list of numbers, and let their sum be . Then we have the following
From the second equation, , so . Solving, we find