Difference between revisions of "2016 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 9"

Revision as of 16:04, 24 March 2023

Problem

All three vertices of $\bigtriangleup ABC$ lie on the parabola defined by $y=x^2$ , with $A$ at the origin and $\overline{BC}$ parallel to the $x$ -axis. The area of the triangle is $64$ . What is the length of $BC$ ?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 16$

Solution

$[asy]import graph;size(7cm,IgnoreAspect); real f(real x) {return x*x;} draw((0,0)--(4,16)--(-4,16)--cycle,blue); draw(graph(f,-5,5,operator ..),gray); xaxis("$x$");yaxis("$y$",-1); label("$y=x^2$",(4.5,20.25),E); draw((4.2,0)--(4.2,16),Arrows); label("$r^2$",(4.2,0)--(4.2,16),E); draw((0,17)--(4,17),Arrows); label("$r$",(0,17)--(4,17),N); [/asy]$ The area of the triangle is $\frac{(2r)(r^2)}{2} = r^3$ , so $r^3=64\implies r=4$ , giving a total distance across the top of $8$ , which is answer $\textbf{(C)}$ .

Solution 2 (Guess and Check)

Let the point where the height of the triangle intersects with the base be $D$ . Now we can guess what $x$ is and find $y$ . If $x$ is $3$ , then $y$ is $9$ . The cords of $B$ and $C$ would be $(-3,9)$ and $(3,9)$ , respectively. The distance between $B$ and $C$ is $6$ , meaning the area would be $\frac{6 \cdot 9}{2}=27$ , not $64$ . Now we let $x=4$ . $y$ would be $16$ . The cords of $B$ and $C$ would be $(-4,16)$ and $(4,16)$ , respectively. $BC$ would be $8$ , and the height would be $16$ . The area would then be $\frac{8 \cdot 16}{2}$ which is $64$ , so $BC$ is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 8}$ .

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/1pi0eiD3jHc

~savannahsolver

2016 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by Problem 8	Followed by Problem 10
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions.

@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 </asy>
 The area of the triangle is <math>\frac{(2r)(r^2)}{2} = r^3</math>, so <math>r^3=64\implies r=4</math>, giving a total distance across the top of <math>8</math>, which is answer <math>\textbf{(C)}</math>.
+==Solution 2 (Guess and Check)==
+Let the point where the height of the triangle intersects with the base be <math>D</math>. Now we can guess what <math>x</math> is and find <math>y</math>. If <math>x</math> is <math>3</math>, then <math>y</math> is <math>9</math>. The cords of <math>B</math> and <math>C</math> would be <math>(-3,9)</math> and <math>(3,9)</math>, respectively. The distance between <math>B</math> and <math>C</math> is <math>6</math>, meaning the area would be <math>\frac{6 \cdot 9}{2}=27</math>, not <math>64</math>. Now we let <math>x=4</math>. <math>y</math> would be <math>16</math>. The cords of <math>B</math> and <math>C</math> would be <math>(-4,16)</math> and  <math>(4,16)</math>, respectively. <math>BC</math> would be <math>8</math>, and the height would be <math>16</math>. The area would then be <math>\frac{8 \cdot 16}{2}</math> which is <math>64</math>, so <math>BC</math> is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ 8}</math>.
 ==Video Solution==

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