Difference between revisions of "2022 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 8"

m
(Problem)
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The infinite product
 
The infinite product
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<cmath>\sqrt[3]{10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}}} \ldots</cmath>
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evaluates to a real number. What is that number?
  
<math>\sqrt[3]{10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}}} ...</math>
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<math>\textbf{(A) }\sqrt{10}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\sqrt[3]{100}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\sqrt[4]{1000}\qquad\textbf{(D) }10\qquad\textbf{(E) }10\sqrt[3]{10}</math>
 
 
evaluates to a real number. What is that number?
 
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==

Revision as of 00:26, 12 November 2022

Problem

The infinite product \[\sqrt[3]{10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}}} \ldots\] evaluates to a real number. What is that number?

$\textbf{(A) }\sqrt{10}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\sqrt[3]{100}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\sqrt[4]{1000}\qquad\textbf{(D) }10\qquad\textbf{(E) }10\sqrt[3]{10}$

Solution

We can write $\sqrt[3]{10}$ as $10 ^ \frac{1}{3}$. Similarly, $\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{10}} = (10 ^ \frac{1}{3}) ^ \frac{1}{3} = 10 ^ \frac{1}{3^2}$.

By continuing this, we get the form

$10 ^ \frac{1}{3} \cdot 10 ^ \frac{1}{3^2} \cdot 10 ^ \frac{1}{3^3} ...$

which is

$10 ^ {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3^2} + \frac{1}{3^3} ...}$.

Using the formula for an infinite geometric series $S = \frac{a}{1-r}$, we get

$\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3^2} + \frac{1}{3^3} ... = \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{1-\frac{1}{3}} = \frac{1}{2}$

Thus, our answer is $10 ^ \frac{1}{2} = \boxed{(A) \sqrt{10}}$

- phuang1024

See Also

2022 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 7
Followed by
Problem 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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