Difference between revisions of "2010 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 11"

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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{7}{15} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{7}{8} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{8}{7} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{15}{8} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{15}{7}</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{7}{15} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{7}{8} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{8}{7} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{15}{8} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{15}{7}</math>
  
== Solution ==
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== Solution 1 ==
 
This problem is quickly solved with knowledge of the laws of exponents and logarithms.
 
This problem is quickly solved with knowledge of the laws of exponents and logarithms.
  
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Since we are looking for the base of the logarithm, our answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{8}{7}}</math>.
 
Since we are looking for the base of the logarithm, our answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{8}{7}}</math>.
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== Solution 2 ==
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First, take the <math>log_{7}</math> of both sides, which gives us <math>x+7=log_{7}8^x=xlog_{7}8</math>. We move the <math>x</math> terms to 1 side. <math>x(log_{7}8-1)=7</math>. Isolate <math>x</math> and manipulate the answer. <math>x=\frac{7}{log_{7}\frac{8}{7}=7log_{\frac{8}{7}}7=log_{\frac{8}{7}}7^7. Therefore, the answer is </math>\frac{8}{7}=\fbox{C}$
  
 
==Video Solution1 (Clever Manipulations)==
 
==Video Solution1 (Clever Manipulations)==

Revision as of 14:11, 14 July 2023

Problem

The solution of the equation $7^{x+7} = 8^x$ can be expressed in the form $x = \log_b 7^7$. What is $b$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{7}{15} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{7}{8} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{8}{7} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac{15}{8} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac{15}{7}$

Solution 1

This problem is quickly solved with knowledge of the laws of exponents and logarithms.

\begin{align*} 7^{x+7} &= 8^x \\  7^x*7^7 &= 8^x \\  \left(\frac{8}{7}\right)^x &= 7^7 \\  x &= \log_{8/7}7^7 \end{align*}

Since we are looking for the base of the logarithm, our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{8}{7}}$.

Solution 2

First, take the $log_{7}$ of both sides, which gives us $x+7=log_{7}8^x=xlog_{7}8$. We move the $x$ terms to 1 side. $x(log_{7}8-1)=7$. Isolate $x$ and manipulate the answer. $x=\frac{7}{log_{7}\frac{8}{7}=7log_{\frac{8}{7}}7=log_{\frac{8}{7}}7^7. Therefore, the answer is$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)\frac{8}{7}=\fbox{C}$

Video Solution1 (Clever Manipulations)

https://youtu.be/xGeL7864QLM

~Education, the Study of Everything

See also

2010 AMC 12A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 10
Followed by
Problem 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

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