Difference between revisions of "2022 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 16"

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==Solution==
 
==Solution==
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Note that the sum of the first two numbers is <math>21\cdot2=42,</math> the sum of the middle two numbers is <math>26\cdot2=52,</math> and the sum of the last two numbers is <math>30\cdot2=60.</math>
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It follows that the sum of the four numbers is <math>42+60=102,</math> so the sum of the first and last numbers is <math>102-52=50.</math> Therefore, the average of the first and last numbers is <math>50\div2=\boxed{\textbf{(B) } 25}.</math>
  
 
~MRENTHUSIASM
 
~MRENTHUSIASM

Revision as of 11:35, 28 January 2022

Problem

Four numbers are written in a row. The average of the first two is $21,$ the average of the middle two is $26,$ and the average of the last two is $30.$ What is the average of the first and last of the numbers?

$\textbf{(A) } 24 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 25 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 26 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 27 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 28$

Solution

Note that the sum of the first two numbers is $21\cdot2=42,$ the sum of the middle two numbers is $26\cdot2=52,$ and the sum of the last two numbers is $30\cdot2=60.$

It follows that the sum of the four numbers is $42+60=102,$ so the sum of the first and last numbers is $102-52=50.$ Therefore, the average of the first and last numbers is $50\div2=\boxed{\textbf{(B) } 25}.$

~MRENTHUSIASM

See Also

2022 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 15
Followed by
Problem 17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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