Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Difference between revisions of "2018 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 4"

m (→‎Solution)
(→‎Solution)
 
Line 38: Line 38:
  
 
~MRENTHUSIASM
 
~MRENTHUSIASM
 +
 +
==Video Solution (HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY!!!)==
 +
https://youtu.be/bJvXMkwjrtE
 +
 +
~Education, the Study of Everything
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Latest revision as of 21:06, 27 May 2023

Problem

A circle has a chord of length $10$, and the distance from the center of the circle to the chord is $5$. What is the area of the circle?

$\textbf{(A) }25\pi \qquad \textbf{(B) }50\pi \qquad \textbf{(C) }75\pi \qquad \textbf{(D) }100\pi \qquad \textbf{(E) }125\pi \qquad$

Solution

Let $O$ be the center of the circle, $\overline{AB}$ be the chord, and $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AB},$ as shown below. [asy] /* Made by MRENTHUSIASM */ size(200); pair O, A, B, M; O = (0,0); A = (-5,5); B = (5,5); M = midpoint(A--B); draw(Circle(O,5sqrt(2))); dot("$O$", O, 1.5*S, linewidth(4.5)); dot("$A$", A, 1.5*NW, linewidth(4.5)); dot("$B$", B, 1.5*NE, linewidth(4.5)); dot("$M$", M, 1.5*N, linewidth(4.5)); draw(A--B^^M--O^^A--O^^M--O^^B--O); label("$5$", midpoint(A--M), 1.5*N); label("$5$", midpoint(B--M), 1.5*N); label("$5$", midpoint(O--M), 1.5*E); label("$r$", midpoint(O--A), 1.5*SW); label("$r$", midpoint(O--B), 1.5*SE); [/asy] Note that $\overline{OM}\perp\overline{AB}.$ Since $OM=AM=BM=5,$ we conclude that $\triangle OMA$ and $\triangle OMB$ are congruent isosceles right triangles. It follows that $r=5\sqrt2,$ so the area of $\odot O$ is $\pi r^2=\boxed{\textbf{(B) }50\pi}$.

~MRENTHUSIASM

Video Solution (HOW TO THINK CRITICALLY!!!)

https://youtu.be/bJvXMkwjrtE

~Education, the Study of Everything

See Also

2018 AMC 12B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 3 		Followed by
Problem 5
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=2018_AMC_12B_Problems/Problem_4&oldid=193602"