Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Difference between revisions of "1981 AHSME Problems/Problem 21"

(→‎Solution)
(→‎Solution)
Line 6: Line 6:
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  
−
First notice that exchanging <math>a</math> for <math>b</math> in the original equation must also work. Therefore, <math>a=b</math>. Replacing <math>b</math> for <math>a</math> and expanding/simplifying in the original equation yields <math>4a^2-c^2=3a^2</math>, or <math>a^2=c^2</math>. Since <math>a</math> and <math>c</math> are positive, <math>a=c</math>. Therefore, we have an equilateral triangle and the angle opposite <math>c</math> is just <math>\fbox\textbf{(D)}\ 60^\circ\qquad</math>.
+
First notice that exchanging <math>a</math> for <math>b</math> in the original equation must also work. Therefore, <math>a=b</math>. Replacing <math>b</math> for <math>a</math> and expanding/simplifying in the original equation yields <math>4a^2-c^2=3a^2</math>, or <math>a^2=c^2</math>. Since <math>a</math> and <math>c</math> are positive, <math>a=c</math>. Therefore, we have an equilateral triangle and the angle opposite <math>c</math> is just <math>\textbf\fbox{(D)}\ 60^\circ\qquad</math>.

Revision as of 14:41, 6 March 2020

Problem 21

In a triangle with sides of lengths $a$, $b$, and $c$, $(a+b+c)(a+b-c) = 3ab$. The measure of the angle opposite the side length $c$ is

$\textbf{(A)}\ 15^\circ\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 30^\circ\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 45^\circ\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 60^\circ\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 150^\circ$

Solution

First notice that exchanging $a$ for $b$ in the original equation must also work. Therefore, $a=b$. Replacing $b$ for $a$ and expanding/simplifying in the original equation yields $4a^2-c^2=3a^2$, or $a^2=c^2$. Since $a$ and $c$ are positive, $a=c$. Therefore, we have an equilateral triangle and the angle opposite $c$ is just $\textbf\fbox{(D)}\ 60^\circ\qquad$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg).

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=1981_AHSME_Problems/Problem_21&oldid=118832"