Difference between revisions of "2019 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 6"

(Added a little more explanation)
(Solution: Added solution (basic POE))
Line 12: Line 12:
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
 
This question is simply asking how many of the listed quadrilaterals are cyclic (since the point equidistant from all four vertices would be the center of the circumscribed circle). A square, a rectangle, and an isosceles trapezoid (that isn't a parallelogram) are all cyclic, and the other two are not. Thus, the answer is <math>3 \implies \boxed{\textbf{(C)}}.</math>
 
This question is simply asking how many of the listed quadrilaterals are cyclic (since the point equidistant from all four vertices would be the center of the circumscribed circle). A square, a rectangle, and an isosceles trapezoid (that isn't a parallelogram) are all cyclic, and the other two are not. Thus, the answer is <math>3 \implies \boxed{\textbf{(C)}}.</math>
 +
 +
==Solution 2==
 +
We can use the process of elimination. Going down, we can see a square obviously applies. A rectangle that is not a square works as well. Both rhombi and parallelograms don't have a point where the lines are equidistant. But, isosceles trapezoids DO have a point, so the answer is <math>\boxed{3(C)}</math>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Revision as of 19:24, 12 February 2019

Problem

For how many of the following types of quadrilaterals does there exist a point in the plane of the quadrilateral that is equidistant from all four vertices of the quadrilateral?

  • a square
  • a rectangle that is not a square
  • a rhombus that is not a square
  • a parallelogram that is not a rectangle or a rhombus
  • an isosceles trapezoid that is not a parallelogram

$\textbf{(A) } 1 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 2 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 3 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 4 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 5$

Solution

This question is simply asking how many of the listed quadrilaterals are cyclic (since the point equidistant from all four vertices would be the center of the circumscribed circle). A square, a rectangle, and an isosceles trapezoid (that isn't a parallelogram) are all cyclic, and the other two are not. Thus, the answer is $3 \implies \boxed{\textbf{(C)}}.$

Solution 2

We can use the process of elimination. Going down, we can see a square obviously applies. A rectangle that is not a square works as well. Both rhombi and parallelograms don't have a point where the lines are equidistant. But, isosceles trapezoids DO have a point, so the answer is $\boxed{3(C)}$

See Also

2019 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png