Art of Problem Solving
AoPS Online
Math texts, online classes, and more
for students in grades 5-12.
Visit AoPS Online ‚
Books for Grades 5-12 Online Courses
Beast Academy
Engaging math books and online learning
for students ages 6-13.
Visit Beast Academy ‚
Books for Ages 6-13 Beast Academy Online
AoPS Academy
Small live classes for advanced math
and language arts learners in grades 2-12.
Visit AoPS Academy ‚
Find a Physical Campus Visit the Virtual Campus

Difference between revisions of "1979 AHSME Problems/Problem 2"

m (→‎Solution)
(→‎Solution 2)
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
 
\textbf{(E) }y-x    </math>  
 
\textbf{(E) }y-x    </math>  
  
−
==Solution==
+
==Solution 1==
  
 
Moving all variables to one side of the equation, we can use Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick to factor the equation into <cmath>(x+1)(y-1) = -1</cmath> Plugging in <math>-1</math> and <math>1</math> as the <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> sides respectively, we get <math>x = -2</math> and <math>y = 2</math>. Plugging this in to <math>\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}</math> gives us <math>\boxed{-1}</math> as our final answer.
 
Moving all variables to one side of the equation, we can use Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick to factor the equation into <cmath>(x+1)(y-1) = -1</cmath> Plugging in <math>-1</math> and <math>1</math> as the <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> sides respectively, we get <math>x = -2</math> and <math>y = 2</math>. Plugging this in to <math>\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}</math> gives us <math>\boxed{-1}</math> as our final answer.
 +
 +
==Solution 2==
 +
Notice that we can do <math>\frac{x-y}{xy} = \frac{xy}{xy}</math>. We are left with <math>\frac{1}{y} - \frac{1}{x} = 1</math>. Multiply by <math>-1</math> to achieve <math>\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{y} = \boxed{-1}</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 22:29, 6 February 2018

Problem 2

For all non-zero real numbers $x$ and $y$ such that $x-y=xy, \frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}$ equals

$\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{xy}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{1}{x-y}\qquad \textbf{(C) }0\qquad \textbf{(D) }-1\qquad \textbf{(E) }y-x$

Solution 1

Moving all variables to one side of the equation, we can use Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick to factor the equation into \[(x+1)(y-1) = -1\] Plugging in $-1$ and $1$ as the $x$ and $y$ sides respectively, we get $x = -2$ and $y = 2$. Plugging this in to $\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}$ gives us $\boxed{-1}$ as our final answer.

Solution 2

Notice that we can do $\frac{x-y}{xy} = \frac{xy}{xy}$. We are left with $\frac{1}{y} - \frac{1}{x} = 1$. Multiply by $-1$ to achieve $\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{y} = \boxed{-1}$.

See also

1979 AHSME (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 1 		Followed by
Problem 3
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

Retrieved from "https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php?title=1979_AHSME_Problems/Problem_2&oldid=90348"