Difference between revisions of "2012 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 14"

(Solution)
(Solution 1: Handshaking problem formula should be n(n-1)/2, rather than n(n+1)/2.)
 
(9 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
 
<math> \textbf{(A)}\hspace{.05in}6\qquad\textbf{(B)}\hspace{.05in}7\qquad\textbf{(C)}\hspace{.05in}8\qquad\textbf{(D)}\hspace{.05in}9\qquad\textbf{(E)}\hspace{.05in}10 </math>
 
<math> \textbf{(A)}\hspace{.05in}6\qquad\textbf{(B)}\hspace{.05in}7\qquad\textbf{(C)}\hspace{.05in}8\qquad\textbf{(D)}\hspace{.05in}9\qquad\textbf{(E)}\hspace{.05in}10 </math>
  
==Solution==
+
==Solution 1==
This problem is very similar to a handshake problem. We use the formula <math> \frac{n(n+1)}{2} </math> to usually find the number of games played (or handshakes). Now we have to use the formula in reverse.
+
This problem is very similar to a handshake problem. We use the formula <math> \frac{n(n-1)}{2} </math> to usually find the number of games played (or handshakes). Now we have to use the formula in reverse.
  
 
So we have the equation  <math> \frac{n(n-1)}{2} = 21 </math>. Solving, we find that the number of teams in the BIG N conference is  <math> \boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 7} </math>.
 
So we have the equation  <math> \frac{n(n-1)}{2} = 21 </math>. Solving, we find that the number of teams in the BIG N conference is  <math> \boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 7} </math>.
 +
 +
==Solution 2==
 +
(If someone understands what I'm trying to do here and can explain it better, please edit it)We know that every team has to play a game with every other team, so we just need to find out how many consecutive numbers, <math>1</math> to <math>x</math>, can fit into 21. We know that <math>6+5+4+3+2+1=21</math>, and since this doesn't count to <math>7th</math> team that shook hands with the other <math>6</math>, we know that there are <math> \boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 7} </math> teams in the BIG N conference.
 +
 +
==Video Solution==
 +
https://youtu.be/zzU98Bk1TrE ~savannahsolver
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2012|num-b=13|num-a=15}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2012|num-b=13|num-a=15}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 23:45, 12 January 2023

Problem

In the BIG N, a middle school football conference, each team plays every other team exactly once. If a total of 21 conference games were played during the 2012 season, how many teams were members of the BIG N conference?

$\textbf{(A)}\hspace{.05in}6\qquad\textbf{(B)}\hspace{.05in}7\qquad\textbf{(C)}\hspace{.05in}8\qquad\textbf{(D)}\hspace{.05in}9\qquad\textbf{(E)}\hspace{.05in}10$

Solution 1

This problem is very similar to a handshake problem. We use the formula $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ to usually find the number of games played (or handshakes). Now we have to use the formula in reverse.

So we have the equation $\frac{n(n-1)}{2} = 21$. Solving, we find that the number of teams in the BIG N conference is $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 7}$.

Solution 2

(If someone understands what I'm trying to do here and can explain it better, please edit it)We know that every team has to play a game with every other team, so we just need to find out how many consecutive numbers, $1$ to $x$, can fit into 21. We know that $6+5+4+3+2+1=21$, and since this doesn't count to $7th$ team that shook hands with the other $6$, we know that there are $\boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 7}$ teams in the BIG N conference.

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/zzU98Bk1TrE ~savannahsolver

See Also

2012 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png