Difference between revisions of "2011 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 6"

(Solution)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 20 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 25 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 306 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 351</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 20 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 25 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 306 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 351</math>
  
==Solutions==
 
  
===Solution 1===
+
==Solution 1==
  
 
By [[PIE]], the number of adults who own both cars and motorcycles is <math>331+45-351=25.</math> Out of the <math>331</math> car owners, <math>25</math> of them own motorcycles and <math>331-25=\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 306}</math> of them don't.
 
By [[PIE]], the number of adults who own both cars and motorcycles is <math>331+45-351=25.</math> Out of the <math>331</math> car owners, <math>25</math> of them own motorcycles and <math>331-25=\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 306}</math> of them don't.
  
===Solution 2===
+
==Solution 2==
  
There are <math>351</math> total adults, and <math>45</math> own a motorcycle. The number of adults that don't own a motorcycle is <math>351 - 45 = 306</math>. Since everyone owns a car or motorcycle, one who doesn't own a motorcycle owns a car, so the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 306}</math>.
+
There are <math>351</math> total adults, and <math>45</math> own a motorcycle. The number of adults that don't own a motorcycle is <math>351 - 45 = 306</math>. Since everyone owns a car or motorcycle and one who doesn't own a motorcycle owns a car, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 306}</math>.
 +
 
 +
==Solution 3 (answer choices)==
 +
 
 +
Clearly, we can eliminate answer choice <math>E</math>, for at least one adult owns motorcycles. It is also fairly obvious that the answer must be in the 300 range, giving us <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 306}</math>
 +
 
 +
==Video Solution by WhyMath==
 +
https://youtu.be/y_8-9-k7VuI
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2011|num-b=5|num-a=7}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2011|num-b=5|num-a=7}}
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 10:03, 18 November 2024

Problem

In a town of $351$ adults, every adult owns a car, motorcycle, or both. If $331$ adults own cars and $45$ adults own motorcycles, how many of the car owners do not own a motorcycle?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 20 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 25 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 306 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 351$


Solution 1

By PIE, the number of adults who own both cars and motorcycles is $331+45-351=25.$ Out of the $331$ car owners, $25$ of them own motorcycles and $331-25=\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 306}$ of them don't.

Solution 2

There are $351$ total adults, and $45$ own a motorcycle. The number of adults that don't own a motorcycle is $351 - 45 = 306$. Since everyone owns a car or motorcycle and one who doesn't own a motorcycle owns a car, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 306}$.

Solution 3 (answer choices)

Clearly, we can eliminate answer choice $E$, for at least one adult owns motorcycles. It is also fairly obvious that the answer must be in the 300 range, giving us $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 306}$

Video Solution by WhyMath

https://youtu.be/y_8-9-k7VuI

See Also

2011 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 5
Followed by
Problem 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png