Difference between revisions of "1967 AHSME Problems/Problem 1"

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Because <math>5 + 9 = 14</math> and <math>b</math> is in between 0 and 9,  
 
Because <math>5 + 9 = 14</math> and <math>b</math> is in between 0 and 9,  
  
<cmath>5 + b + 9 = 18</cmath> and <cmath>b = 4</cmath>
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<cmath>5 + b + 9 = 18</cmath>
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<cmath>b = 4</cmath>
  
 +
The question states that
 
<cmath>2a3 + 326 = 549</cmath>
 
<cmath>2a3 + 326 = 549</cmath>
 
so  
 
so  
 
<cmath>2a3 = 549 - 326</cmath>
 
<cmath>2a3 = 549 - 326</cmath>
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<cmath>2a3 = 223</cmath>
 
<cmath>a = 2</cmath>
 
<cmath>a = 2</cmath>
  
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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
{{AHSME 50p box|year=1967|before=First Question|num-a=2}}
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{{AHSME 40p box|year=1967|before=First Question|num-a=2}}
  
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
 
[[Category:Introductory Algebra Problems]]
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 00:45, 16 August 2023

Problem

The three-digit number $2a3$ is added to the number $326$ to give the three-digit number $5b9$. If $5b9$ is divisible by 9, then $a+b$ equals

$\text{(A)}\ 2\qquad\text{(B)}\ 4\qquad\text{(C)}\ 6\qquad\text{(D)}\ 8\qquad\text{(E)}\ 9$

Solution

If $5b9$ is divisible by $9$, this must mean that $5 + b + 9$ is a multiple of $9$. So, \[5 + b + 9 = 9, 18, 27, 36...\]

Because $5 + 9 = 14$ and $b$ is in between 0 and 9,

\[5 + b + 9 = 18\] \[b = 4\]

The question states that \[2a3 + 326 = 549\] so \[2a3 = 549 - 326\] \[2a3 = 223\] \[a = 2\]

\[a + b = 6\] which is answer choice $\boxed{C}$.

See Also

1967 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First Question
Followed by
Problem 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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