Difference between revisions of "2003 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 12"

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All the possibilities where 6 is on any of the five sides is always divisible by six, and 1*2*3*4*5 is divisible by 6 since 2*3 is equal to six. So, the answer is (E)- 1 because the outcome is always divisible by 6.
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==Problem==
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When a fair six-sided dice is tossed on a table top, the bottom face cannot be seen. What is the probability that the product of the faces that can be seen is divisible by <math>6</math>?
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<math> \textbf{(A)}\ 1/3\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1/2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2/3\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5/6\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 1 </math>
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==Solution==
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We have six cases: each different case, every one where a different number cannot be seen. The rolls that omit numbers one through five are all something times six: an example would be where the number you cannot see is one, so the product should be 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6, and so product should be divisible by six. The roll that omits six on the other hand is 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5, which has 2 x 3, also equal to six. We can see that all of them have a factor of 6 and therefore are divisible by six, so the solution should be <math> \textbf{(E)}\ 1 </math>.
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{{AMC8 box|year=2003|num-b=11|num-a=13}}
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{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 11:23, 8 December 2024

Problem

When a fair six-sided dice is tossed on a table top, the bottom face cannot be seen. What is the probability that the product of the faces that can be seen is divisible by $6$?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 1/3\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1/2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2/3\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 5/6\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 1$

Solution

We have six cases: each different case, every one where a different number cannot be seen. The rolls that omit numbers one through five are all something times six: an example would be where the number you cannot see is one, so the product should be 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6, and so product should be divisible by six. The roll that omits six on the other hand is 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5, which has 2 x 3, also equal to six. We can see that all of them have a factor of 6 and therefore are divisible by six, so the solution should be $\textbf{(E)}\ 1$.

2003 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 11
Followed by
Problem 13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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