Difference between revisions of "1992 AJHSME Problems/Problem 13"

(Created page with "== Problem == Five test scores have a mean (average score) of <math>90</math>, a median (middle score) of <math>91</math> and a mode (most frequent score) of <math>94</math>. T...")
 
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
  
 
Because there was an odd number of scores, <math> 91 </math> must be the middle score. Since there are two scores above <math> 91 </math> and <math> 94 </math> appears the most frequent (so at least twice) and <math> 94>91 </math>, <math> 94 </math> appears twice. Also, the sum of the five numbers is <math> 90 \times 5 =450 </math>. Thus, the sum of the lowest two scores is <math> 450-91-94-94= \boxed{\text{(B)}\ 171} </math>.
 
Because there was an odd number of scores, <math> 91 </math> must be the middle score. Since there are two scores above <math> 91 </math> and <math> 94 </math> appears the most frequent (so at least twice) and <math> 94>91 </math>, <math> 94 </math> appears twice. Also, the sum of the five numbers is <math> 90 \times 5 =450 </math>. Thus, the sum of the lowest two scores is <math> 450-91-94-94= \boxed{\text{(B)}\ 171} </math>.
 +
 +
==See Also==
 +
{{AJHSME box|year=1992|num-b=12|num-a=14}}
 +
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 23:09, 4 July 2013

Problem

Five test scores have a mean (average score) of $90$, a median (middle score) of $91$ and a mode (most frequent score) of $94$. The sum of the two lowest test scores is

$\text{(A)}\ 170 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 171 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 176 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 177 \qquad \text{(E)}\ \text{not determined by the information given}$

Solution

Because there was an odd number of scores, $91$ must be the middle score. Since there are two scores above $91$ and $94$ appears the most frequent (so at least twice) and $94>91$, $94$ appears twice. Also, the sum of the five numbers is $90 \times 5 =450$. Thus, the sum of the lowest two scores is $450-91-94-94= \boxed{\text{(B)}\ 171}$.

See Also

1992 AJHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 12
Followed by
Problem 14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png