Difference between revisions of "Diameter"

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{{asy image|<asy>unitsize(40pt);draw(unitcircle,black);pair O = (0,0);pair A = (-1,0);pair B = (1,0);draw(A--O--B);label("$O$",O,S);label("$A$",A,W);label("$B$",B,E);</asy>|right|This circle has diameter <math>AB</math><br />since center <math>O</math> lies on <math>AB</math>.}}
 
A '''diameter''' of a [[circle]] is a [[chord]] of that circle which passes through the [[center]].  Thus a diameter divides the circle into two regions of equal [[area]] called [[semicircle]]s.
 
A '''diameter''' of a [[circle]] is a [[chord]] of that circle which passes through the [[center]].  Thus a diameter divides the circle into two regions of equal [[area]] called [[semicircle]]s.
 
{{asy image|
 
<asy>
 
unitsize(1cm);
 
draw(unitcircle,black);
 
pair O = (0,0);
 
pair A = (-1,0);
 
pair B = (1,0);
 
draw(A--O--B);
 
label("$O$",O,S);
 
label("$A$",A,W);
 
label("$B$",B,E);
 
</asy>|right|This circle has diameter <math>AB</math> since center <math>O</math> lies on <math>AB</math>.}}
 
 
  
 
==Diameter of a set==
 
==Diameter of a set==

Latest revision as of 18:12, 16 January 2025

[asy]unitsize(40pt);draw(unitcircle,black);pair O = (0,0);pair A = (-1,0);pair B = (1,0);draw(A--O--B);label("$O$",O,S);label("$A$",A,W);label("$B$",B,E);[/asy]

Enlarge.png
This circle has diameter $AB$
since center $O$ lies on $AB$.

A diameter of a circle is a chord of that circle which passes through the center. Thus a diameter divides the circle into two regions of equal area called semicircles.

Diameter of a set

The diameter of more general sets can also be defined. In any given metric space (that is, anywhere you can measure distances between points such as normal Euclidean 3-D space, the surface of the Earth, or any real vector space) the diameter of a bounded set of points is the supremum of the distances between pairs of points. In the case where the set of points is a circle, the diameter is the length of the diameter of the circle.

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