Difference between revisions of "2017 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 20"

(Solution)
(Problem)
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
==Problem==
 +
An integer between 1000 and 9999, inclusive, is chosen at random. What is the probability that it
 +
is an odd integer whose digits are all distinct? (A) <math>\dfrac{14}{75}</math>  (B) <math>\dfrac{56}{225}</math>  (C) <math>\dfrac{107}{400}</math>  (D) <math>\dfrac{7}{25}</math>  (E) <math>\dfrac{9}{25}</math>
 +
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
  

Latest revision as of 15:04, 4 January 2025

Problem

An integer between 1000 and 9999, inclusive, is chosen at random. What is the probability that it is an odd integer whose digits are all distinct? (A) $\dfrac{14}{75}$ (B) $\dfrac{56}{225}$ (C) $\dfrac{107}{400}$ (D) $\dfrac{7}{25}$ (E) $\dfrac{9}{25}$

Solution

There are $5$ options for the last digit as the integer must be odd. The first digit now has $8$ options left (it can't be $0$ or the same as the last digit). The second digit also has $8$ options left (it can't be the same as the first or last digit). Finally, the third digit has $7$ options (it can't be the same as the three digits that are already chosen).

Since there are $9,000$ total integers, our answer is \[\frac{8 \cdot 8 \cdot 7 \cdot 5}{9000} = \boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{56}{225}}.\]

Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING + ANALYSIS!!!)

https://youtu.be/EI3SebxlOBs

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/4RsSWWXpGCo

https://youtu.be/tJm9KqYG4fU?t=3114

https://youtu.be/JmijOZfwM_A

~savannahsolver

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2G9jiu5y5PM ~David

See Also

2017 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 19
Followed by
Problem 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png